簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 光黛玉
Dyah - Ayu Kusumaningtyas
論文名稱: 家族所有權與企業績效:以印尼製造業為例
Family Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence From Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia
指導教授: 徐中琦
Jon-Chi Shyu
口試委員: 劉邦典
Lieu, Pang-Tien
梁榮輝
Zong-fui Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 家族所有權家族企業非家族企業企業績效印尼
外文關鍵詞: family ownership, family firm, non-family firm, firm performance, Indonesia
相關次數: 點閱:379下載:18
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

This research investigates the significant influence of family ownership on firm performance in order to provide information to the investors, decision makers and other interested parties. The analysis includes comparisons between family and non-family firm performance in Indonesia.
The samples are taken from cross section data of 134 manufacturing companies, consisting 74 family firms and 60 non-family firms that listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014. This research also uses multiple regression model to learn more about the relationship between several independent or predictor variables and a dependent or criterion variables, and applies the quadratic equation.
The results show that non-family firms perform better than family firms. The interesting result of this research is that the family ownership influences positively to the firm performances (ROA and Tobin’s Q) in family firm and the square of family ownership is negative to firm performance (ROA and Tobin’s Q), however it is not significant. This means that a non-linear relationship does not exist between family ownership and firm performance.


This research investigates the significant influence of family ownership on firm performance in order to provide information to the investors, decision makers and other interested parties. The analysis includes comparisons between family and non-family firm performance in Indonesia.
The samples are taken from cross section data of 134 manufacturing companies, consisting 74 family firms and 60 non-family firms that listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014. This research also uses multiple regression model to learn more about the relationship between several independent or predictor variables and a dependent or criterion variables, and applies the quadratic equation.
The results show that non-family firms perform better than family firms. The interesting result of this research is that the family ownership influences positively to the firm performances (ROA and Tobin’s Q) in family firm and the square of family ownership is negative to firm performance (ROA and Tobin’s Q), however it is not significant. This means that a non-linear relationship does not exist between family ownership and firm performance.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………..i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………………....ii TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………….iii LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………….iv LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………………v CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1.Background and Motivation…………………………………………………………1 1.2.Research Objectives and Flowchart…………………………………………………6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1.Family Firm………………………………………………………………………….8 2.2.Family Ownership…………………………………………………………………...9 2.3.Firm Performance…………………………………………………………………...10 2.4.The Overview of Indonesia Economy in 2014…………………………………….. 14 2.4.1.Gross Domestic Product…………………….……………………………14 2.4.2Indonesia Stock Exchange (JCI) in 2014………….……………………..16 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1.Research Design…………………………………………………………………….19 3.1.1.Multiple Regression Model…….………………………………………...19 3.2.Sample Selection and Data Sources………………………………………………...22 3.3.Classical Assumptions Test…………………………………………………………23 3.3.1. Heteroscedasticity………….……………………………………………..24 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS 4.1. Descriptive Statistics………………………………………………………………....25 4.2.Multiple Regression…………………………………………………………………27 4.2.1.Classical Assumption Test…………….………………………………….28 4.2.2.Empirical Results………………………………………………………....29 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1. Conclusion……………………………….…………………………………………..34 5.2. Research Limitation and Recommendation………………….………………………36 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………....37

REFERENCES
1.Allouche, J., Amann, B., Jaussaud, J., Kurashina, T. (2008), “The Impact of Family Control on the Performance and Financial Characteristics of Family Versus Nonfamily Businesses in Japan: A Matched-Pair Investigation”. Family Business Review, 21(4), 315-330.
2.Anderson, R.C. and Reeb, D.M. (2003), “Founding-family ownership and firm performance evidence from the S&P 500”, Journal of Finance, 58 (3), 1301-27
3.Arifin, Z. (2003). “Masalah Agensi dan Mekanisme Kontrol pada Perusahaan dengan Struktur Kepemilikan Terkonsentrasi yang Dikontrol Keluarga: Bukti dar Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia”. Disertasi Pascasarjana FEU
4.Astrachan J, Klein S, Smyrnios K (2002).”The F-PEC scale of family influence: A proposal for solving the Family Business definition problem”, Family Bus. Rev. 15(3):45-58
5.Atiq, M. and Karatas-Ozkan, M. (2013), “Sustainable Corporate Entrepreneurship from a Strategic CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Perspective: Current Research and Future Opportunities”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 14 (1), 5-14.
6.Ayub, Maydeliana. (2008). “Pengaruh Family Ownership Terhadap Cost of Debt – Penelitian Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI.” Tesis. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
7.Rettab. B, and A. Azzam, (2011). “Performance of Family and Non-family Firms with Self-Selection: Evidence from Dubai”. Modern Economy, Volume 2, , 625-632
8.Bambang, M., & Hermawan, M. S. (2012). “Founding family ownership and firm performance: Empirical evidence from consumer goods industry in Indonesia”.Available at SSRN :http://ssrn.com/abstract=2292375
9.Barclay, Michael J., Clifford G. Holderness, and Jeffrey Pontiff. (1993). “Private Benefits from Block Ownership and Discounts on Closed End Funds.”, Journal of Financial Economics 33: 263-91.
10.Barth, E., Gulbrandsen, T., & Schnea, P. (2005).”Family ownership and productivity: the role of ownermanagement.” Journal of Corporate Finance, 11(1-2): 107-127.
11.Casillas, J.C., Acedo, F.J., and Moreno, A.M. (2007) “International Entrepreneurship in Family Businesses”, London: Edward Elgar,
12.Caspar, C., Dias, A.K./Elstrodt, H.-P. (2010), “The five attributes of enduring family businesses. McKinsey Quarterl, January 2010
13.Chakravarti, Laha, and Roy, (1967), Handbook of Methods of Applied Statistics, John Wiley and Sons, Volume I pp. 392-394.
14.Chen., C. and Steiner. T (1999).“Managerial Ownership and Agency Conflict: A Non-Linear Simulteneous Approach“, Journal of Banking and Finance, June, pp.897-924.
15.Chen, J., H. Hong, and J.C. Stein, (2002). “Breadth of ownership and stock returns”. Journal of Financial Economics 66, 171-205
16.Chu, W. (2009). “The influence of family ownership on SME performance: evidence from public firms in Taiwan”. Small Business Economic, 33, 353-373.
17.Del Guercio, D., (1996). “The distorting effect of the prudent-man laws on institutional equity investments”. Journal of Financial Economics 40 (January), 31-62.
18.Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., Tekinus, M., & Zaim, S. (2006), “ An analysis of the relationship between TQM implementation and organizational performance: evidence from Turkish SMEs.”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(6), 829-847.
19.Dewi, Inggi Rovita., Hmdayani, Siti Ragil., Nuzula, Nila Firdausi (2014), "Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2009-2012)", Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)-Indonesia, Vol. 17 No. 1
20.Donckels, R., & Brush, C (1991). “Family business: The state of the nation. In N. Upton (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1991 family firm conference”. Jonestown, NY Family Firm Institute
21.Ehikioya, B. I. (2009). “Corporate governance structure and firm performance in developing economies: evidence from Nigeria. Corporate Governance,” 9 (3), 231-243.
22.Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen (1983). "Separation of Ownership and Control." Journal of Law and Economics 26(2, Corporations and Private Property: A Conference Sponsored by the Hoover Institution): 301-325.
23.Fraser, Lyn M., and Aileen Ormiston. (2016).Understanding Financial Statements. 11th ed. Pearson, Print
24.Glejser,H.,(1969). “A new test for heteroakedasticity”, Journal of the American Statistical Association 64,316-323
25.Henri Servaes (1995). “Equity Ownership and the Two Faces of Debt,” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 39, p. 131-57
26.Hiebl, M.R.W. (2014), “A finance professional who understands the family: family firms’ specific requirements for non-family chief financial officers”, Review of Managerial Science, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp. 465-494.
27.Isakov, D., & Weisskopf, J.-P. (2009). “Family ownership, multiple blockholders and firm performance.” Working paper, University of Fribourg.
28.Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. The Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
29.Jogiyanto Hartono (1999), “An Agency Cost Explanation for Dividend Payments”, working Paper, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
30.Kausari,A. (2014). "Pengaruh Kepemilikan Keluarga Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Mempertimbangkan Strategi Bisnis Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa efek Indonesia". Thesis Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
31.Kenyon-Rouvinez, D. and Ward, J.L. (2005), “Introduction and models: Family Business Key Issues.”, In: D. Kenyon-Rouvinez, and J.L. Ward (Eds.), (p. 1-16). New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
32.Kumar, J. (2003). “Corporate Governance and Dividend Payout in India,”. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 5(1): 15 – 58.
33.La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., and Shleifer. (1999). “Corporate ownership around the world”. Journal of Finance, Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 471-517
34.Leach, P. Bogod, T. (1999). “Guide to the Family Business,”. Third Edition, Kogan Page London, P.163
35.Maug, Ernst, (1998), Large shareholders as monitors: Is there a trade-off between liquidity and control?, Journal of Finance 53, 65-98
36.Maury, B. (2006). “Family Ownership and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Western Europe Corporations”, Journal of Corporate Finance. 12 /2: 321-341.
37.McConnell, John J. and Henri Servaes, 1990, Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value, Journal of Financial Economics 27, 595-612.
38.Miller, D., Le Breton-Miller, I., Lester, R. H., & Cannella, A.A. (2007), “Are family firms really superior?” Journal of Corporate Finance, 13, 829–858.
39.Morck, Randall, Michael Percy, Gloria Tian, and Bernard Yeung (2004) “The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm - A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada.” NBER Working Papers: 10635.
40.Morck, R.K., Shleiter, A. and Vishny, R. (1988), “Management ownership and market valuation:empirical analysis”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol 20, pp. 293-315
41.Mukherjee, S., y Padgett, C. (2006). “Return Differences Between Family and Non-Family Firms: Absolute and Index Differences.”, ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance, DP2006-11.
42.Nesbitt, S.L., (1994). “Long-term rewards from shareholder activism: a study of the 'CalPERS effect.” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 6, 75-80.
43.P.N. Sindhuja, (2009), “Performance and Value Creation: Family Managed Business Versus Non-Family Managed Business.”. Journal of Business Strategy, Volume VI(3), 66-80.
44.Putri, Ginza Angelia Purwanto. (2013). “Analisis Pengaruh kepemilikan Intitusional, Free Cash Flow, Investment opportunity set terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervending.”, Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro.
45.Putu A.M. dan Jogiyanto Hartono (2002), “Uji Teori Keagenan Dalam Hubungan Interdependensi Antara Kebijakan Hutang Dengan Kebijakan Dividen,” Makalah Seminar, Simposium Nasional Akuntansi V, Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia, p. 635-647.
46.Pylypczak-Wasylyszyn, D., Channing, A.,. (2015). “The Hidden Costs of ETF Investing”. [online] Etfdb.com. Available at: http://etfdb.com/etf-education/the-hidden-costs-of-etf-investing
47.Rachman, Achmad Arif. (2012). “Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2010.” Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Surabaya.
48.Rahardjo, S. (2014). “Cara Melakukan Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan SPSS”:http://www.spssindonesia.com/2014/01/ujinormalitas-kolmogorov-smirnov-spss.html
49.Rettab B. (2008) “Performance of Family and Non-family Firms with Self-Selection: Evidence from Dubai” International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, Vol 2(3),2011,222-237
50.Ross−Westerfield−Jaffe, (2003) Corporate Finance, Sixth Edition, , The McGraw−Hill Companies
51.Santos, J. B. & Brito, L. A. L. (2012). “Toward a subjective measurement model for firm performance.”, Brazilian Administration Review (BAR),9(6), 95–117.
52.Singapurwoko (2013). “Indonesian Family Business vs. Non-Family Business Enterprises: Which has Better Performance?”. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 136-148.
53.Smith, M., (1996). “Shareholder activism by institutional investors: Evidence from CalPERS”. Journal of Finance 51, 227-252.
54.Siregar, S.V., dan S. Utama, (2008), “Type of earnings management and the effect of ownership structure, firm size, and corporate-governance practices: Evidence from Indonesia”, The International Journal of Accounting 43, p.1–27
55.Shyu, Jonchi.(2011), “Family ownership and firm performance: evidence from Taiwanese firms.”. International Journal of Managerial Finance, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 397–411, 2011
56.Solomon, Jill. (2007). Corporate Governance and Accountability. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. West Sussex, England
57.Sugiyono. (2010), Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D, Alfabeta, Bandung.
58.Sugiarto, (2009).”Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Permasalahan Keagenan dan Informasi Asimetri.”, Edisi Permata .Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
59.SWA, (2011), “Why Family Business Has Greater Performance”, March Edition, SWA Magazine, Jakarta,
60.Turnbull, S., (1997), “Corporate Governance : Its scope, concerns &theories”, Corporate Governance : An International Review, Vol.5, No.4, pp.180- 205,
61.Westhead, P. and Cowling, M., (1997),”Performance contrasts between family and non-family unquoted companies in the UK”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 3 No.1, , pp. 30-52.
62.Wiwattanakantang, Yupana, (1999), “An empirical study on the determinants of the capital structure of Thai firms”, Pasific-Basin Finance Journal 7, 371-103
63.Villalonga B, Amit R. (2006).” How do family ownership, control and management affect firm value?” Journal Finance andEconomy. 80:385–417
64.Zellweger, T (2006). “Risk, Return and Value in the Family Firm” , Paper presented at the International Family Enterprise Research Academy, Brussels.
65.http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/family-business/family-business-survey/download.html
66.http://www.iicd.or.id/
67.http://www.wealthx.com/wealthxubswealthreport/
68.http://thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/financial/financial-market-research.html
69.http://dictionary.law.com/
70.http://www.idx.co.id/
71.http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/indonesian-stocks-rupiah-rise-jokowi-wins-presidential-election/
72.http://www.bloomberg.com/asia
73.http://ticmi.co.id/welcome/

QR CODE