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研究生: 張洪樑
Hong-Liang Chang
論文名稱: 地下電纜線路電力頻率磁場分析與改善
Analysis and Reduction of Power Frequency Magnetic Field of Underground Cable
指導教授: 吳啟瑞
Chi-Jui, Wu
口試委員: 顏世雄
S.-S. Yen
陳南鳴
Nan-Ming, Chen
李尚懿
San-Yi, Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 地下電纜電力頻率磁場屏蔽
外文關鍵詞: Underground Cable, Power Frequency Magnetic Field, Shielding
相關次數: 點閱:314下載:5
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本論文探討穿越市區中之地下電纜輸電線路電力頻率磁場分佈情形,分析磁場可能偏高原因並提出改善對策。從一個實際案例的測量結果中,分析出磁場偏高原因為地下電纜管路埋設遇障礙物,造成管路排列及埋設深度改變所致。故從探討地下電纜埋設深度、管路相序排列及金屬板屏蔽三種改善方法中,獲得以金屬板屏蔽磁場之方法具較佳改善效果。本論文也利用 FLUX3D電磁數值分析程式,建立地下電纜屏蔽架構,模擬各種不同屏蔽板形式對磁場屏蔽效果之影響,並探討屏蔽施工上需考量之因素。經由模擬與實測結果顯示,以提出之ㄇ型屏蔽架構改善效果較佳,所提出的方法實際應用於改善地下電纜磁場後,確實獲得抑低磁場之成效。


The purpose of this thesis is to study the distribution characteristics of power-frequency magnetic field of underground cables when transfer the power through urban area, to analyze the reasons of high magnetic field and to propose the improvement methods. From the results of measurement in a practical case, the reason of high magnetic field is the burying problems of underground cables when they contact barriers. Thus, the arrangement and depth of cables were changed. Therefore, this thesis discusses how to reduce magnetic field using three methods: the depth of underground cables, the arrangement of cables, and shielding methods. It is to obtain the shielding approach of metal plates as the proper improvement method. In this thesis, the FLUX3D simulation tool is utilized to establish the shielding model of underground cables, compare different frames of shielding and shielding results, and consider the causes of construction. The results of simulation and measurement show that the shielding model of ㄇ type is the proper method, and is propose to improve the magnetic field of underground cables. It really has the effect in reduction of magnetic field.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 章節概述 2 第二章 電力頻率磁場 4 2.1 電力頻率磁場 4 2.2 電磁理論 5 2.3 電磁場屏蔽 10 2.4 有限元素法 11 2.5 模擬程式 13 2.6 屏蔽材料[19-20] 18 2.6.1 鋁板 18 2.6.2 銅板 19 2.6.3 鉛板 19 2.6.4 矽鋼片 20 2.6.5 Amumetal與ULCS 21 2.6.6 材料比較 22 第三章 地下電纜線路磁場分析 26 3.1 電力電纜輸電線路 26 3.2 實測地下電纜線路系統 29 3.3 磁場值測量 30 3.3.1 測量方法 30 3.3.2 測量結果 31 3.3.3 磁場偏高路段測量 36 3.4 原因調查 38 3.5 改善對策 41 3.5.1 電纜埋設深度 41 3.5.2 電纜相序排列 47 3.5.3 屏蔽板遮蔽 52 3.5.4 方法討論 54 3.6 本章結論 55 第四章 地下電纜磁場屏蔽模擬 56 4.1 屏蔽板擺設 56 4.1.1 磁場特性 56 4.1.2 擺設方式 59 4.1.3 屏蔽板離地高度 61 4.2 屏蔽板規格 66 4.2.1 寬度 66 4.2.2 厚度 71 4.2.3 雙層屏蔽板間距 76 4.3 屏蔽板架構 81 4.3.1 屏蔽方式 81 4.3.2 ㄇ型板側邊長度及角度 85 4.4 本章結論 93 第五章 地下電纜磁場屏蔽改善 94 5.1 屏蔽施工模擬 94 5.2 地下電纜屏蔽試驗 101 5.2.1 架構試驗 101 5.2.2 試驗過程 103 5.3 地下電纜屏蔽施工 105 5.3.1 施工說明 105 5.3.2 施工過程 106 5.3.3 改善結果 107 5.4 管路佈設方式 108 5.4.1 管路佈設磁場 108 5.4.2 管路佈設屏蔽 110 5.4.3 變電所涵道屏蔽 114 5.5 本章結論 117 第六章 結論 118 6.1 總結 118 6.2 具體成果 119 6.3 未來研究方向 119 參考文獻 120

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