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研究生: 蘇柏翰
Bo-han Su
論文名稱: 應用聲音刺激基於腦電圖之腦波辨識
A Brainwaves Recognition System Based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) Using Sounds
指導教授: 洪西進
Shi-jinn Horng
口試委員: 鍾國亮
Kuo-liang Chung
王有禮
Yue-li Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 聲音刺激腦波辨識支援向量機生物辨識
外文關鍵詞: brainwaves recognition system, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Biometrics, sound-stimulus
相關次數: 點閱:250下載:15
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生物辨識(Biometrics)一直在現代生活裡扮演著重要的角色,從個人電腦、筆記型電腦、門鎖系統甚至於提款機,到處皆可以見到生物辨識的應用。而每個人都有大腦,使用腦波辨識個人身份,是目前較新穎的研究目標。
支援向量機(Support Vector Machine, SVM)常被用來作訓練分類的人工智慧與機器學習方法,有效地處理回歸問題和模式識別等諸多現實問題。而在許多腦波相關研究,多使用支援向量機解決分類問題。
本論文使用低成本的腦波擷取裝置,並使用聲音當作刺激,提出一種新的特徵擷取方法結合支援向量機用在腦波辨識上,最後得到結果相當理想,證明利用聲音當作刺激是可以做為腦波辨識的一種方法。


Biometrics is playing a very important role in modern life. From personal computers, laptops, door-lock systems to automatic teller machines, biometrics can be seen applications within them. Everyone has brain, and using brainwaves to recognize each person is more newly research for now.
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning tool which always used to train and classifies with different labels. For regression problems or pattern recognitions, Support Vector Machine can solve them efficiently and better than other Machine Learning systems.
In this thesis, we took an inexpensive Brain-computer Interface (BCI) and used sounds as stimulus for our brainwaves recognition system. We proposed a method combined with Support Vector Machine (SVM), and finally we got a well result such that prove using sound-stimulus can be a good way for brainwaves recognition.

摘要 2 Abstract 3 目錄 I 圖目錄 III 第一章 緒論 2 1.1 背景與動機 2 1.2 論文章節安排 3 第二章 相關工作 4 2.1 神經元 4 2.2 大腦與腦波 8 2.3 事件誘發電位 12 第三章 系統架構 17 3.1 實驗設備 17 3.2 實驗設計 18 3.3 資料處理 19 3.3.1 不良訊號及空錄 20 3.3.2 快速傅立葉轉換 22 3.3.3 訊號正規化 24 3.3.4 特徵擷取與比對 25 3.3.5 支援向量機 26 第四章 結果與討論 34 4.1 系統開發環境 34 4.2 系統實作 34 4.3 實驗結果與分析 37 第五章 結論與建議 40 第六章 參考文獻 41

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