柬埔寨金邊居民對WAT BOTUM公園喜好與其行為模式之探討

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研究生：	吳金蓮 Sokuntheary Ouch
論文名稱：	柬埔寨金邊居民對WAT BOTUM公園喜好與其行為模式之探討 Investigating Behavior Patterns and Preferences of Residents toward Wat Botum Park in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
指導教授：	邱韻祥 Yun-Shang Chiou
口試委員:	邱韻祥 Yun-Shang Chiou 江梓瑋 Charles Tzu Wei Chiang Tiago Costa Tiago Costa
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2020
畢業學年度：	108
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	95
中文關鍵詞：	public parks 、users behavior patterns 、resident references 、Phnom Penh 、Cambodia
外文關鍵詞：	public parks, users behavior patterns, resident references, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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上一筆

In recent years, population’s needs during rapid growth is an ongoing challenge for Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Residents considered that city life is increasingly hard to bear given the lack of sufficient infrastructure to accommodate the population growth, particularly the lack of public spaces. However, the official guidelines or the standard design criteria of public space development have not been issued. The overall objective of this research is to provide the insights information and guidelines in developing an active public park by investigating the existing public park in Phnom Penh. This research aims to apply a Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) method on the existing park and explores public preferences toward public parks in Cambodia cultural context through qualitative methods. Thurs, this research involved multiple data collection techniques such as visual documentation, behavioral mapping, casual observations, interview and questionnaire survey. The outcome of this research is to provide the necessary information about the types of users, use patterns, and daily users’ behaviors in the public park; this understanding helps urban designer/planner to evaluate the practical and effectiveness of existing parks. Besides, the recommendation regarding design features or elements base on the analyzing and findings will hopefully become a useful and efficient material for planning and developing future public parks that can meet the actual needs and perceptions of Phnom Penh residents.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
ABSTRACT    i
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS    ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS    iii
LIST OF TABLES    v
LIST OF FIGURES    vi
CHAPTER 1    1
INTRODUCTION    1
1.1    Research Background    1
1.2    Research Objectives    3
1.3    Significance of Research    3
CHAPTER 2    4
LITERATURE REVIEW    4
2.1    The Benefits of Public Space    4
2.1.1     Health Benefits    4
2.1.2     Social Benefits    4
2.1.3     Economic Benefits    5
2.1.4     Environmental Benefits    5
2.2    Evaluation Methods towards Existing Outdoor Spaces    5
2.3    Evaluation Methods towards Resident’s Preferences    8
2.4    Literature Review Undertake    10
CHAPTER 3    12
MATERIALS AND METHODS    12
3.1    Site Selection    13
3.1.1    Site Context    13
3.1.2    Climates    15
3.2    Field Observation and Data Collection    15
3.2.1     Field Observation    15
3.2.2    Visual Documentation    16
3.2.2.1 Physical features and circulation mapping    16
3.2.2.2 Microclimate within the Park    17
3.2.3 Video Recording    17
3.2.3.1 Behavioral mapping process    18
3.3    Questionnaire Design and Administration    19
CHAPTER 4    21
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION    21
4.1    Site Observation and Behavior Mapping Results    21
4.1.1    Site Observation and Analysis    22
4.1.2    Behavioral Mapping    29
4.1.2.1 Demographic characteristics of park users    29
4.1.2.2 Behavior characteristics of users    30
4.1.2.3 Usage pattern of the park by time    32
4.1.2.4 Spatial analysis of the park    34
4.2    Results from Questionnaire    38
4.2.1    Resident’s Demographic    38
4.2.2    Park Usage    40
4.2.3    Reason for Visiting Wat Botum Park    44
4.2.4    Constrains for Visiting Wat Botum Park    44
4.2.5    Key Elements of Ideal Public Park from User’s Perspective    45
4.2.6    User Satisfaction of Wat Botum Park    46
4.3    Comparison and Findings    47
4.3.1    The Use of the Park    47
4.3.2    Constrains Faced by the Residents    49
4.3.3    Key Elements of Ideal Public Park from User’s Perspective    49
4.3.4    Satisfaction of Park’s Elements    50
CHAPTER 5    51
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS    51
5.1    Conclusion and Recommendations    51
5.2    Future Study    53
LIST OF REFERENCES    54
Appendix A: English Questionnaire    57
Appendix B: Khmer (Cambodian Language) Questionnaire    60
Appendix C: Behavioral Mapping    63


                                

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