簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃訓明
Hsun-Ming - Huang
論文名稱: 具有調光智慧控制植物生長LED燈箱設計研究
Development of Smart Dimming control for plants Study by using LED Lighting Modules
指導教授: 蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
口試委員: 黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang
蕭鈞毓
Chun-Yu Hsiao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 植物生長LED燈箱
外文關鍵詞: LED Lighting Equipment, Household Plant Growing Box
相關次數: 點閱:235下載:35
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究在於應用LED光源開發小區域可調照度之植物生長LED燈箱,供應用於家庭或辦公室種植具機能性蔬菜之可行性研究。本研究以自行設計之可調變光源LED模組以不同之波長及光強度長期記錄植物之生長與對照參照組,並以長期記錄數據方式來驗證LED光源的特殊條件對機能性蔬菜生長的影響。實驗分為實驗組與控制組,實驗組為了減少季節溫度差異所產生的影響,分別同時進行藍光與紅光增強的二個植物箱實驗;控制組用原有的白光植物生長箱來作為對照組。機能性蔬菜選擇高價值的焦糖羅蔓作為實驗品種。實驗結果顯示不同光源光譜區段對不同的機能性蔬菜生長有顯著影響,可供住宅或辦公室個人空間做為種植蔬菜及美化室內環境參考。


The thesis aimed to develop a new LED lighting equipment with dimmable light sources, also studied the feasibility of the LED lighting equipment applied to a household plant-growing box which was used to grow high value added functional plants. The research used our special designed adjustable illuminance LED module to replace the original light sources in the most commercial plant-growing box which available in market, by using long-term experimental records, the growing of plants verified the effect of different specific wavelength of light for the functional-plants growing. The research was categraried into experimental group and control group. The experimental groups used two boxes for dimming the blue light respecitively, to avoid the seasonal temperature differences. The control group box used conventional white LED light. The functional-plant used in this research was high value added plants Lactuca sativa. The result showed that different wave length of light output has great influence for different functional-plants growing which could be helpful and guidence reference for future vegetable planting or environment beautifying in indoor residence and office.

第一章 緒論與研究背景 1 1.1 研究動機 2 1.2 台灣無土栽培的發展歷史 4 1.3 台灣植物工廠的發展 5 1.4 台灣家庭植栽現況分析 6 1.5 台灣LED產業分析 7 1.6 LED應用於科技農業發展之角色 11 1.7 改善家庭智能化植物生長箱 11 1.8 研究目的 12 第二章 光譜對植物生長之影響 13 2.1 植物照明發展 13 2.2 LED發光與植物生長關係 16 2.3 紅光對植物生長的影響 20 2.4 藍光對植物生長的影響 20 2.5 綠光對植物生長的影響 21 2.6 黃光和橙光對植物生長的影響 22 2.7 遠紅光對植物生長的影響 22 2.8 紫外光(UV)對植物生長的影響 22 2.9 多色光LED於植物生長的發展 23 第三章 研究方法架構設計 25 3.1 研究定義 25 3.2 研究內容 25 3.3 研究設計 26 3.4 研究步驟 27 第四章 可調變LED燈箱設計與植物生長試驗 32 4.1 四色LED可調變光電路設計 32 4.2 植物生長觀察試驗與記錄 39 4.3 生長差異分析探討 46 4.4可調變光四色LED應用 49 4.5 植物生長週期與LED光色 51 第五章 結論與建議 54 5.1 結論 54 5.2 未來的研究方向與建議 54 參考文獻 55 附錄一、本研究RGBW四色調變LED電路圖 58 附錄二、本研究RGBW四色調變LED零件表 59 附錄三、本研究控制組與實驗組植株重量統計分析 60 附錄四、本研究生長記錄照片 …………………………………………… 60 附錄五、LED植物生長燈256階光強度調整與光通量對照表 …………. 67

[1] Ana P. G. C. Marques, Carlos Pires, Helena Moreira, António O. S. S. Rangel, PaulaM.L.Castro,“Assessment of the plant growth promotion abilities of six bacterial isolates using Zea mays as indicator plant, Soil Biology & Biochemistry”, p.42, pp. 1229-1235. 2010.
[2] Chunling Luo, Shaorui Wang, Yan Wang, Renxiu Yang, Gan Zhang, Zhenguo Shenc,“Effects of EDDS and plant-growth-promoting bacteria on plant uptake of trace metals and PCBs from e-waste–contaminated soil”. Journal of hazardous materials, p.286, pp.379-385. 2015.
[3] Chu Z. X , Tong Z., Feng L. J., Zhang Q., Wen X. G., Song S. T , Zhu X. F.,“Effect of different light quality on photosynthetic characteristics of cucumber leaves”. Acta Botanica Sinica, p.8, pp.867–870. 1999.
[4] Donato C., Adriano S., Stella L., Vincenzo C., Antonio S.,“Light spectrum affects growth and gas exchange of common dandelion and purple coneflower seedlings”. International Journal of Plant Biology, p.7, pp.11-15. 2016.
[5] Fan H., Wu J., Liu W., Yuan Y., Hu L., Cai Q.,“ Linkages of plant and soil C:N:P stoichiometry and their relationships to forest growth in subtropical plantations”. Plant Soil, pp.127-138, p.392. 2015.
[6] FAO,“The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015”. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2017.1.24. http://www.fao.org/hunger/en/
[7] Fox, G. A., Muñoz-Carpena R., Sabbagh G. J.,“Influence of flow concentration on parameter importance and prediction uncertainty of pesticide trapping by vegetative filter strips”. Journal Hydrology, pp.164–173, p.384. 2010.
[8] Heo J., Lee C., Chakrabarty D., Paek K.,“ Growth responses of marigold and salvia bedding plants as affected by monochromic or mixture radiation provided by a Light-Emitting Diode (LED)”. Plant Growth Regulation, p.38, pp.225-230. 2002.
[9] Ivan, “先進LED栽種照明系統需求起飛,一年內漲幅飆破百分之百”. LEDinside of Trendforce Corp., 2016/11/14, http://www.ledinside.com.tw/news/20161114-33430.html.
[10] Janda T., Majláth I., Szalai G.,“Interaction of temperature and light in the development of freezing tolerance in plants”. J Plant Growth Regul, p.30, pp.460–469. 2014.
[11] Jao R. C., Lai C. C., Fang W., Chang S. F.,“Effects of red light on the Growth of Zantedeschia Plantlets in vitro and tuber formation using light-emitting diodes”. HortScience, p.40(2), pp.436-438. 2005.
[12] Kathleen K. T.,“The extent of mycorrhizal colonization of roots and its influence on plant growth and phosphorus content”. Marschner Review, pp.1-13, p.371 , 2013.
[13] Resh H. M., “Hydroponic Food Production”. Santa Barbara: Woodbridge Press, ISBN: 0-912800-54-2 LCCCN: 78-23468,1978.
[14] Satto Y., Shimizu H., Nakashima H., Miyasaka J., Ohdoi K., “Effect of light quality on growth of lactuca sativa L. “Greeneavr” ”. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. 1008581.(doi:10.13031/2013.29660)
[15] Thomas L., Sébastien F., Stanley L., Rafael M-C., Charles L-B.,“Impact of plant growth and morphology and sediment concentration on sediment retention efficiency of vegetative filter strips: Flume experiments and VFSMOD modeling”. Journal of Hydrology, p.511, pp.800-810. 2014.
[16] Xue Li, Wei Lu, Guyue Hu, Xiao Chan Wang, Yu Zhang, Guo Xiang Sun, Zhichao Fang, “Effects of light‑emitting diode supplementary lighting on the winter growth of greenhouse plants in the Yangtze River Delta of China”, Botanical Studies, 57:2, DOI 10.1186/s40529-015-0117-3. 2016.
[17] 陳保基,“新世代農業報告”。行政院農業委員會第3480次院會會議,2015/12,http://www.slideshare.net/OpenMic1/20151224-56417742
[18] 蘇慧貞,"室內空氣品質標準暨採樣與分析技術檢討”。行政院環保署,2015/12,EPA-104-FA11-03-A104。

QR CODE