簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 范庭瑞
Ting-Ruei Fan
論文名稱: 具中性點準位平衡補償之雙級交錯式三階直流/直流/交流轉換器
Two-stage Interleaved Three-level DC/DC/AC Converter with Neutral Point Potential Balance
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 三階層架構三階層交錯式升壓轉換器中性點電壓平衡三階層二極體箝位變頻器前饋控制
外文關鍵詞: Three-Level Topology, Three-Level Interleaved Boost Converter, Neutral Point Voltage Balance, Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter, feedforward control
相關次數: 點閱:295下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本論文提出一雙級交錯式三階直流/直流/交流轉換器,由前級三階層交錯式升壓轉換器和後級三階層二極體箝位變頻器組合而成。升壓轉換器使用三階層架構和交錯式技術,與傳統升壓轉換器相比,三階層架構可以減半功率開關的電壓應力,交錯式技術可以減小輸入電流漣波。
三階層二極體箝位變頻器有一缺點,其輸出零相序電流會造成中性點電壓漣波與電壓不平衡,而變頻器的低輸出頻率與較差的功率因數都會造成中性點電壓漣波更嚴重,本文利用三階層交錯式升壓轉換器之控制策略改善此現象,使用的控制策略為增減開關之責任週期與前饋控制法,並利用模擬結果比較兩方法的補償效果。
系統使用德州儀器產生的數位訊號處理器(TMS320F28069)作為數位控制核心,本研究建立一個輸入電壓為310 V至530 V,直流鏈電壓控制在750 V的2kW系統,並藉由模擬與實際量測,驗證本論文所提出之方法可行性。


This thesis proposes a two-stage interleaved three-level DC/DC/AC converter, which consists a three-level interleaved dc/dc boost converter in the first stage, and a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter in the second stage. The boost converter uses three level interleaved topology. The three level topology can reduce the power switches voltage stress compare with traditional boost converter. And interleaving technology can reduce the input current ripple.
The drawback of NPC inverter, unbalanced neutral point voltage caused by the zero-sequence components, and compensated by the first stage. Both lower output frequency and poor power factor load of NPC inverter cause the neutral point voltage ripple lager. Use the feedforward control and adjusting duty control to compare the compensated simulation results.
The system adopts the digital signal processor TMS320F28069 as the digital controller. Moreover, this study establishes a 2kW test bench in which the input voltage varies from 310 V to 530 V and dc link is regulated at 750 V. Both simulation and measured results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

摘要 Abstract 致謝 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機 1.2 系統描述與研究法 1.3 內容大鋼 第二章 升壓轉換器與三階變頻器架構與分析 2.1 前言 2.2 升壓轉換器介紹 2.2.1 傳統升壓轉換器 2.2.2 三階層升壓轉換器 2.2.3 三階層交錯式升壓轉換器 2.2.4 三階層交錯式升壓轉換器小訊號分析 2.3 三階變頻器介紹 2.3.1 三階層二極體箝位變頻器 2.3.2 三階層T型變頻器 2.3.3 三階層H橋變頻器 2.3.4 三階層飛輪電容變頻器 第三章 雙級三階交錯式直流/直流/交流轉換器架構與控制策略 3.1 前言 3.2 三階層交錯式升壓轉換器 3.3 三階層二極體箝位變頻器 3.4 直流/直流轉換器控制策略 3.4.1 增減開關責任週期 3.4.2 前饋控制 3.5 直流/交流轉換器控制策略 3.5.1 三階正弦波脈波寬度調變 3.5.2 電流控制 3.5.3 零相序電壓補償 3.6 雙級三階交錯式直流/直流/交流轉換器模擬結果   第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 4.1 前言 4.2 硬體架構 4.2.1 系統電路 4.2.2 周邊電路 4.3 軟體規劃 第五章 實作與量測 5.1 前言 5.2 雙級三階交錯式直流/直流/交流轉換器實測波形 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 6.1 前言 6.2 未來研究方向 參考文獻 附錄A 系統操作於不同條件之實測結果

[1] J. R. Pinheiro, D. L. R. Vidor and H. A. Grundling, "Dual output three-level boost power factor correction converter with unbalanced loads," PESC Record. 27th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Baveno, 1996, pp. 733-739 vol.1.
[2] V. Yaramasu and B. Wu, "Three-level boost converter based medium voltage megawatt PMSG wind energy conversion systems," 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Phoenix, AZ, 2011, pp. 561-567.
[3] H. C. Chen and J. Y. Liao, "Modified interleaved current sensorless control for three-level boost PFC converter with asymmetric loads," 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 - ECCE ASIA), Hiroshima, 2014, pp. 2580-2586.
[4] W. Lin, C. Hong, Q. Zhang and Z. Li, "High Input & Output Voltage Power Factor Correction Boost Rectifier Using Series-Connected IGBTs," Intelec 2013; 35th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, SMART POWER AND EFFICIENCY, Hamburg, Germany, 2013, pp. 1-6.
[5] H. C. Chen and J. Y. Liao, "Modified Interleaved Current Sensorless Control for Three-Level Boost PFC Converter With Considering Voltage Imbalance and Zero-Crossing Current Distortion," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 6896-6904, Nov. 2015.
[6] M. H. Granza, C. H. Illa Font and R. Gules, "Single-phase non-isolated high power factor rectifier based on an interleaved DCM boost converter in a three-level configuration," 2015 IEEE 13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power Electronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC), Fortaleza, 2015, pp. 1-6.
[7] M. T. Zhang, Yimin Jiang, F. C. Lee and M. M. Jovanovic, "Single-phase three-level boost power factor correction converter," Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1995. APEC '95. Conference Proceedings 1995., Tenth Annual, Dallas, TX, 1995, pp. 434-439 vol.1.
[8] P. Thounthong, "Control of a Three-Level Boost Converter Based on a Differential Flatness Approach for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1467-1472, March 2012.
[9] Y. Zhang, J. T. Sun and Y. F. Wang, "Hybrid Boost Three-Level DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Gain for Photovoltaic Generation Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 3659-3664, Aug. 2013.
[10] H. C. Chen and W. J. Lin, "MPPT and Voltage Balancing Control With Sensing Only Inductor Current for Photovoltaic-Fed, Three-Level, Boost-Type Converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 29-35, Jan. 2014.
[11] R. Teichmann and S. Bernet, "A comparison of three-level converters versus two-level converters for low-voltage drives, traction, and utility applications," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 855-865, May-June 2005.
[12] Keliang Zhou and Danwei Wang, "Relationship between space-vector modulation and three-phase carrier-based PWM: a comprehensive analysis [three-phase inverters]," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 186-196, Feb 2002.
[13] R. Krishna, D. E. Soman, S. K. Kottayil and M. Leijon, "Pulse delay control for capacitor voltage balancing in a three-level boost neutral point clamped inverter," in IET Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 268-277, 2 2015.
[14] H. C. Chen and W. J. Lin, "Three-level boosting MPPT control with reduced number of sensors," 2013 4th IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), Rogers, AR, 2013, pp. 1-6.
[15] M. Schweizer and J. W. Kolar, "Design and Implementation of a Highly Efficient Three-Level T-Type Converter for Low-Voltage Applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 899-907, Feb. 2013.
[16] M. Schweizer and J. W. Kolar, "High efficiency drive system with 3-level T-type inverter," Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Birmingham, 2011, pp. 1-10.
[17] F. Khoucha, S. M. Lagoun, K. Marouani, A. Kheloui and M. E. H. Benbouzid, "Hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel-Inverter Induction-Motor-Drive Direct Torque Control for Automotive Applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 892-899, March 2010.
[18] C. Lin, G. Wang, W. Li, S. Nie and G. Wang, "Hybrid SVPWM strategy for diode-clamped 3H-bridge inverter," 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hangzhou, 2014, pp. 3594-3598.
[19] Jing Huang and K. A. Corzine, "Extended operation of flying capacitor multilevel inverters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 140-147, Jan. 2006.
[20] M. F. Escalante, J. C. Vannier and A. Arzande, "Flying capacitor multilevel inverters and DTC motor drive applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 809-815, Aug 2002.
[21] Dae-Wook Kang, Byoung-Kuk Lee, Jae-Hyun Jeon, Tae-Jin Kim and Dong-Seok Hyun, "A symmetric carrier technique of CRPWM for voltage balance method of flying-capacitor multilevel inverter," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 879-888, June 2005.
[22] Z. Hao, Z. Jing-hua, H. Bing and T. Chao-nan, "A new interleaved three-level Boost converter and neutral-point potential balancing," 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA), Toronto, ON, 2013, pp. 1093-1096.
[23] Hao Ma, Cai Yang and Yao Zhang, "Analysis and design for single-phase three-level boost PFC converter with quasi-static model," IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Melbourne, VIC, 2011, pp. 4385-4390.
[24] S. An, L. Lai, X. Sun, Y. Zhong, B. Ren and Q. Zhang, "Neutral point voltage-balanced control method based on discontinuous pulse width modulation for a NPC 3-level inverter," 2015 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE-ECCE Asia), Seoul, 2015, pp. 2820-2825.
[25] R. Maheshwari, S. Munk-Nielsen and S. Busquets-Monge, "Neutral-point current modeling and control for Neutral-Point Clamped three-level converter drive with small DC-link capacitors," 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Phoenix, AZ, 2011, pp. 2087-2094.
[26] W. Song, G. Chen, X. Ding and M. Shu, "Research on Neutral-point Balancing Control for Three-level NPC Inverter Based on Correlation between Carrier-based PWM and SVPWM," 2006 CES/IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Shanghai, 2006, pp. 1-6.
[27] Y. Tadros, S. Salama and R. Hof, "Three level IGBT inverter," Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1992. PESC '92 Record., 23rd Annual IEEE, Toledo, 1992, pp. 46-52 vol.1.
[28] S. Busquets-Monge, J. D. Ortega, J. Bordenau, J. A. Beristáin and J. Rocabert, "Closed-loop control design for a three-level three-phase neutral-point-clamped inverter using the optimized nearest-three virtual-space-vector modulation," 2006 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Jeju, 2006, pp. 1-7.
[29] Qiang Song, Wenhua Liu, Qingguang Yu, Xiaorong Xie and Zhonghong Wang, "A neutral-point potential balancing algorithm for three-level NPC inverters using analytically injected zero-sequence voltage," Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC '03. Eighteenth Annual IEEE, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 2003, pp. 228-233 vol.1.
[30] C. Wang and Y. Li, "Analysis and Calculation of Zero-Sequence Voltage Considering Neutral-Point Potential Balancing in Three-Level NPC Converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2262-2271, July 2010.
[31] C. Xia, X. Gu, T. Shi and Y. Yan, "Neutral-Point Potential Balancing of Three-Level Inverters in Direct-Driven Wind Energy Conversion System," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 18-29, March 2011.
[32] N. Celanovic and D. Boroyevich, "A comprehensive study of neutral-point voltage balancing problem in three-level neutral-point-clamped voltage source PWM inverters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 242-249, Mar 2000.
[33] J. Pou, J. Zaragoza, S. Ceballos, M. Saeedifard and D. Boroyevich, "A Carrier-Based PWM Strategy With Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for a Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 642-651, Feb. 2012.
[34] Hee-Jung Kim, Hyeoun-Dong Lee and Seung-Ki Sul, "A new PWM strategy for common-mode voltage reduction in neutral-point-clamped inverter-fed AC motor drives," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1840-1845, Nov/Dec 2001.
[35] Choudhury and P. Pillay, "A leading power factor based DC-link voltage balancing algorithm for three-level neutral-point-clamped traction inverter drive," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), Trivandrum, 2016, pp. 1-6.
[36] Choudhury and P. Pillay, "A DC-Link Voltage Balancing Algorithm for Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) Traction Inverter Drive in Field Weakening Region," 2015 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), Montreal, QC, 2015, pp. 1-6.
[37] Choudhury, P. Pillay and S. S. Williamson, "Modified DC-Bus Voltage Balancing Algorithm for a Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped PMSM Inverter Drive With Reduced Common-Mode Voltage," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 278-292, Jan.-Feb. 2016.
[38] Forrisi, J. P. Martin, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo and S. Pierfederici, "Stable DC bus voltage balancing in a renewable source grid connected neutral point clamped inverter," 2016 IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC), Varna, 2016, pp. 1194-1200.
[39] Sabarad and G. H. Kulkarni, "Comparative analysis of SVPWM and SPWM techniques for multilevel inverter," 2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE), Bangalore, 2015, pp. 232-237.
[40] Piao and J. Y. Hung, "A carrier-based discontinuous space vector modulation for three-level NPC inverter," 2015 IEEE International Workshop on Integrated Power Packaging (IWIPP), Chicago, IL, 2015, pp. 75-78.
[41] Nabae, I. Takahashi and H. Akagi, "A New Neutral-Point-Clamped PWM Inverter," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-17, no. 5, pp. 518-523, Sept. 1981.
[42] R. Sommer, A. Mertens, M. Griggs, H. J. Conraths, M. Bruckmann and T. Greif, "New medium voltage drive systems using three-level neutral point clamped inverter with high voltage IGBT," Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Forth IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH36370), Phoenix, AZ, 1999, pp. 1513-1519 vol.3.
[43] Xiaoming Yuan and I. Barbi, "Zero-voltage switching for the neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 800-808, Aug 2002.
[44] H. Ismail et al., "Direct Torque Control of induction machine using 3-level neutral point clamped inverter," 2015 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD), Kuala Lumpur, 2015, pp. 571-576.
[45] Rodriguez, S. Bernet, P. K. Steimer and I. E. Lizama, "A Survey on Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2219-2230, July 2010.
[46] V. Yaramasu and B. Wu, "Predictive Control of a Three-Level Boost Converter and an NPC Inverter for High-Power PMSG-Based Medium Voltage Wind Energy Conversion Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 5308-5322, Oct. 2014.
[47] J. Rodriguez, Jih-Sheng Lai and Fang Zheng Peng, "Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724-738, Aug 2002.
[48] T. A. Meynard and H. Foch, "Multi-level conversion: high voltage choppers and voltage-source inverters," Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1992. PESC '92 Record., 23rd Annual IEEE, Toledo, 1992, pp. 397-403 vol.1.
[49] R. C. Portillo et al., "Modeling Strategy for Back-to-Back Three-Level Converters Applied to High-Power Wind Turbines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1483-1491, Oct. 2006.
[50] S. Ogasawara and H. Akagi, "Analysis of variation of neutral point potential in neutral-point-clamped voltage source PWM inverters," Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ont., 1993, pp. 965-970 vol.2.
[51] M. Brod and D. W. Novotny, "Current Control of VSI-PWM Inverters," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-21, no. 3, pp. 562-570, May 1985.

QR CODE