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研究生: 江宏威
Hong-Wei Jiang
論文名稱: 在多介面無線網狀網路中骨幹建構之研究
Backbone Configuration in Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks
指導教授: 陳省隆
Hsing-Lung Chen
口試委員: 莊博任
Po-Jen Chuang
吳乾彌
Chen-Mie Wu
呂政修
Jenq-Shiou Leu
林淵翔
Yuan-Hsiang Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 無線網狀網路頻道配置多介面
外文關鍵詞: wireless mesh networks, channel assignment, multi-radio
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多頻道無線網狀網路是由一些配置數個網路介面卡(Network Interface Cards, NICs)的網狀路由器(Mesh Router, MR)所組成,每一個NICs可以同時在不同頻率的頻道下運作,鄰近的網狀路由器上的NICs運作於相同頻道時,可以透過此頻道建立傳輸連結,網狀路由器上不同的NICs可利用不同頻道同時傳輸封包給多個鄰近的網狀路由器,網狀客戶端(如手機、筆記型電腦等)可透過網狀路由器連上網際網路。在網格狀拓樸上,網格內配置相同頻道的連結之間的干擾,我們定義為網格內干擾,在不同網格間配置相同頻道的連結之間的干擾,我們定義為網格間干擾。本論文提出無網格間干擾頻道配置,且透過增加載波偵測範圍可避免隱藏節點及暴露節點問題,因此可以取消RTS/CTS機制,以提升整個網路的效能。本論文在一個不規則無線網狀網路上,提出一個模板搜尋演算法(Template searching algorithm, TSA),以建構無網格間干擾之骨幹。TSA可從網路上的網狀路由器中選出適當的Header nodes(HNs)當作主要的骨幹節點,其他網狀路由器為Member nodes(MNs),網狀客戶端可透過骨幹節點連上網際網路。透過NS2網路模擬器的實驗證明,我們提出的演算法可以提升頻寬的使用率。


A multi-channel wireless mesh network is composed of several mesh routers with multiple network interface cards (NICs). Each NIC can operate on separate non-overlapped channels. If adjacent mesh routers are working on the same channel, they can communicate with each other. A mesh router can simultaneously communicate with other adjacent routers by different NICs. Mesh clients (e.g. mobile phone, notebook etc.) can surf the internet through the mesh routers. In grid topology, interference between communicating links with the same channel in the same grid is defined as intra-grid interference. Similarly, interference between communicating links with the same channel in different grids is defined as inter-grid interference. This thesis proposed non-inter-grid interference channel assignment. With enlarging the carrier sensing range, it can eliminate the hidden node and the exposed node problems. Thus, RTS/CTS mechanism can be disabled, resulting in enhancing the network throughput. This thesis proposed a Template Searching Algorithm (TSA) for backbone configuration with non-inter-grid interference in wireless mesh networks. TSA choose suitable header nodes (HNs) as the primary backbone from mesh routers in the network. The other mesh routers are classified member nodes. Mesh clients can surf the internet through backbone nodes. We use NS2 network simulator to verify our algorithm. Our algorithm can improve the bandwidth usage.

章節目錄 1 圖表目錄 3 第1章、 緒論 4 1.1 研究背景 4 1.2 研究目的 7 第2章、 相關研究 8 2.1 頻道配置方法簡介 8 2.1.1 固定式頻道配置 8 2.1.2 動態頻道配置 10 2.1.3 混和式頻道配置 11 2.2 IEEE 802.11a 的吞吐量計算 12 2.2.1 RTS/CTS機制 12 2.2.2 花費時間 13 第3章、 模板搜尋演算法 16 3.1 模板搜尋演算法的環境說明 16 3.2 無網格間干擾固定式頻道配置演算法 17 3.2.1 兩個NICs的頻道配置法 17 3.2.2 三個NICs的頻道配置法 18 3.3 模板搜尋演算法 20 3.3.1 模板設定 20 3.3.2 選擇適當模板 23 3.3.3 區塊拜訪順序 24 3.3.4 連結類型與優先權 25 3.3.5 連結性權重計算 27 3.3.6 模板搜尋演算法 28 第4章、 實驗模擬與效能評估 31 4.1 模擬環境設定 31 4.2 不同傳輸距離的連結性分析 31 4.3 配置不同NIC數量時的效能比較 33 4.4 效能評估 38 第5章、 結論與未來工作 40 參考文獻 41

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