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研究生: 許耕源
Keng-Yuan Hsu
論文名稱: 色溫增量對警覺度影響模式化以及音樂對警覺度之影響
The model of alertness effect to color temperature increment and the effect of alertness to music
指導教授: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
口試委員: 胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 警覺度LED混光音樂晝夜節律轉換腦波
外文關鍵詞: Alpha Attenuation Coefficient (AAC), LED color mixing, music, sCircadian to Photometry ratio (c/p value), Electroencephalography (EEG)
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研究指出改變色溫或c/p值,皆可對警覺度產生影響,然而卻很少有研究去探討色溫相差多少時,警覺度即有顯著性的提升。因此,本實驗採用10組自行調製的實驗色溫(TA),照度為325 ± 50勒克斯的光源,並實際於不同光源色溫下,對受試者進行腦波量測的人因實驗,觀察其警覺度客觀的變化。使用指數函數、內差法與10組實驗色溫 (TA)的c/p值,求出各實驗色溫(TA)的臨界色溫(TM),而臨界色溫(TM) 代表著是當實驗色溫(TA)上升至臨界色溫(TM)時其警覺度即達顯著提升。實驗結果建立一種可預測臨界色溫(TM)的模式化。
音樂同樣具有提高警覺度的效果,所以本研究的最後採用三組不同色溫光源(0K、3000K與6000K)與兩種不同節奏音樂(fast與slow),交互搭配做探討,觀察光源結合音樂對警覺度的影響。實驗結果發現當光源色溫差不同時,其光源與音樂各自對警覺度影響效果的強度也有所不同。


Many researches indicated that changing correlated color temperature (CCT) or circadian to photometry ratio (c/p value) of lighting condition increases arousal level. However, what is the CCT increases for a given CCT to significantly increase the arousal level. In this experiment, each of 10 different CCTs (TA) having 325 ± 50 lux at subject’s eye level is increased to TM, where TM means the CCT induced significantly higher alertness than that induced by TA with p ≈ 0.05 and < 0.05. Using exponential function, interpolation, and c/p values of these 10 lighting conditions, we may estimate the corresponding TM for any given TA not in this experiment. Besides, ten adapted CCT lighting conditions and the corresponding marginal CCT conditions are determined by our experiment from these marginal CCT conditions.
Music has the same influence on increasing the level of arousal, thus, this experiment adopted three different groups of lighting (0K, 3000K, and 6000K) and two types of music with different tempo (fast and slow) to explore their interaction. The result of the experiment shows that music has better effect on increasing arousal level than lighting with CCT increase 3000K; instead, lighting will work better than music with CCT increase 6000K.

目錄 中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機與研究內容 2 第二章 基礎理論 4 2.1發光二極體原理 4 2.2光度學 5 2.2.1光通量(Luminous Flux) 6 2.2.2發光強度(Luminous Intensity, Iv) 6 2.2.3照度(Illuminance, Ev) 7 2.2.4亮度(Luminance, Lv) 7 2.3色度學 8 2.3.1 CIE色度系統 8 2.3.1.1 RGB色度系統 9 2.3.1.2 XYZ色度系統 10 2.3.2色溫 12 2.3.2.1相關色溫 13 2.3.2.2黑體 14 2.3.2.3黑體軌跡 14 2.4人類大腦 15 2.4.1腦波的概念 15 2.4.2腦波的分類 16 2.4.2.1 α(alpha)波 16 2.4.2.2 β(Beta)波 17 2.4.2.3 δ(Delta)波 17 2.4.2.4 θ(Theta)波 18 2.4.3腦波電極位置 18 2.5音樂 19 2.5.1旋律(Melody) 19 2.5.2節奏(Rhythm) 20 2.5.3和聲(Harmony) 20 2.6警覺度 21 2.6.1光源與警覺程度 23 2.6.2音樂與警覺程度 24 第三章 全頻譜LED照明燈製作 25 3.1 LED光源製作 25 3.2 LED驅動電路設計 27 3.3單晶片控制 28 3.4調光方法 29 3.5實作結果 32 第四章 人體警覺度影響之實驗 34 4.1色溫增量對警覺度影響模式化實驗 34 4.1.1實驗目的 34 4.1.2受測對象 34 4.1.3實驗光源與設備 34 4.1.3.1光源 34 4.1.3.2實驗設備 36 4.1.4實驗環境 37 4.1.5實驗流程 38 4.1.6實驗數據分析 40 4.1.6.1腦波訊號分析 40 4.1.6.2統計分析 41 4.1.7實驗結果 41 4.2光源結合音樂對警覺度影響之實驗 49 4.2.1實驗目的 49 4.2.2受測對象 49 4.2.3實驗光源與設備 49 4.2.3.1光源 49 4.2.3.2音樂 50 4.2.4實驗環境 50 4.2.5實驗流程 51 4.2.6實驗結果 52 第五章 結論與未來展望 55 5.1結論 55 5.2未來展望 56 參考資料 58 附錄 63

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