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研究生: 陳吟慈
Yin-Tzu Chen
論文名稱: 以社會資本理論探討虛擬社群知識品質與知識貢獻之關係
Investigating the Relationships between Knowledge Quality and Knowledge Contribution in Virtual Community from the Perspective of the Social Capital Theory
指導教授: 魏小蘭
Hsiao-Lan Wei
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
朱宇倩
Yu-Qian Zhu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 社會資本知識品質知識貢獻滿意度虛擬社群背包客棧論壇
外文關鍵詞: Social Capital, Knowledge Quality, Knowledge Contribution, Satisfaction, Virtual Community, Backpackers.com
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  • 近年來隨著網際網路的發展,透過網路虛擬社群平台,使用者不僅能夠快速獲取需要的資訊,還能不受時間和地點的限制,隨時隨地與其他社群使用者互動交流、分享經驗、交換知識。而社會資本理論常被用來探討知識管理相關議題,並解釋虛擬社群的知識分享行為,因此本研究以社會資本理論為基礎,以社會資本的結構、關係、認知等三個構面,實際探討虛擬社群成員們的互動關係對知識品質之影響,並探討虛擬社群知識品質對使用者滿意度與知識貢獻之關係。

    本研究以「背包客棧自助旅行論壇」之註冊會員作為研究對象,以網路問卷的方式進行調查。研究結果顯示:(1) 社會資本關係構面之「互惠規範」、認知構面之「共享語言」、「共享願景」對虛擬社群知識品質有正向且顯著之影響;(2) 虛擬社群「知識品質」與使用者「滿意度」之間具有正向且顯著之影響;(3) 使用者「滿意度」與「知識貢獻」之間具有正向且顯著之影響。因此,虛擬社群會員之間有共同的價值觀、目標與願景時,會員彼此互相幫助、互動交流與分享知識,進而增加虛擬社群之知識品質,而對於虛擬社群感到滿意的會員,將更有動力參與知識貢獻行為。


    With the development of the Internet in recent years, users can not only quickly access the information through the virtual communities, but also interact with other users, share experiences and exchange knowledge regardless of time and location. Social capital theory has been proposed by many scholars in order to discuss the issues of knowledge management, and explain the knowledge sharing behavior in virtual community. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the relationships between knowledge quality, user’s satisfaction and knowledge contribution in virtual community from the perspective of the social capital theory.

    This study conducted a questionnaire survey from the members of Taiwan Backpakers.com online community. The research results reveal that: (1) “Norm of reciprocity” of relational capital, “shared language” and “shared vision” of cognitive capital all have significant and positive effects on knowledge quality of the virtual community. (2) “Knowledge quality” of the virtual community has a significant and positive effect on user’s “satisfaction”. (3) User’s “satisfaction” has a significant and positive effect on “knowledge contribution”. Therefore, if members of a virtual community have common values, goals and vision, they will help each other, share knowledge and have good interaction with other members. Users who are satisfied with the virtual community will be more motivated to participate in knowledge contribution.

    摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 2 第三節 研究目的 3 第四節 研究流程 4 第五節 論文架構 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 第一節 虛擬社群 6 2.1.1 虛擬社群之定義 6 2.1.2 虛擬社群之類型 7 第二節 社會資本 8 2.2.1 社會資本之定義 8 2.2.2 社會資本之構面 9 第三節 知識品質 12 2.3.1 知識之定義 12 2.3.2 知識品質之定義 12 2.3.2 知識品質之衡量 13 第四節 知識貢獻 14 2.4.1 知識貢獻之定義 14 2.4.2 知識貢獻之相關文獻 14 第五節 滿意度 16 2.5.1 滿意度之定義與相關文獻 16 第三章 研究模型 17 第一節 研究架構 17 第二節 研究假說 18 第四章 研究方法 24 第一節 研究設計 24 第二節 問卷設計方法 25 4.2.1 社會資本之結構構面 25 4.2.2 社會資本之關係構面 26 4.2.3 社會資本之認知構面 28 4.2.4 知識品質 30 4.2.5 滿意度 31 4.2.6 知識貢獻 32 第三節 資料分析方法 33 4.3.1 敘述性統計分析 33 4.3.2 驗證性因素分析 33 4.3.3 假說檢定 34 第五章 資料分析 35 第一節 樣本敘述性統計分析 35 5.1.1 樣本回收 35 5.1.2 樣本特徵 36 第二節 驗證性因素分析 44 5.2.1 信度 44 5.2.2 效度 45 第三節 研究假說之檢定 53 第四節 檢定分析結果說明 55 第六章 研究結論與建議 56 第一節 研究結論與發現 56 第二節 研究貢獻 60 第三節 研究限制 62 第四節 未來研究方向與建議 63 參考文獻 64 中文部分 64 英文部分 64 附錄一:正式問卷 69 附錄二:背包客棧自助旅行論壇介紹 75

    -中文部分
    背包客棧自助旅行論壇網站: http://www.backpackers.com.tw/forum/

    -英文部分
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