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研究生: 沈艾瑞
Erik Budi Santiko
論文名稱: 負載CuO / ZnO的納米纖維素膜對二氧化碳的光催化轉化
Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide on CuO/ZnO-Loaded Nanocellulose Films
指導教授: 今榮東洋子
Toyoko Imae
口試委員: 林麗瓊
Li-Chyong Chen
邱昱誠
Yu-Cheng Chiu
今榮東洋子
Toyoko Imae
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 光催化二氧化碳還原氧化銅氧化鋅樹枝狀聚合物納米纖維素膜
外文關鍵詞: photocatalysis, carbon dioxide reduction, copper oxide, zinc oxide, dendrimer, nanocellulose film
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  • 研究了樹枝狀大分子摻雜的氧化銅(CuO)和負載氧化鋅(ZnO)的納米纖維素膜在二氧化碳光還原方面的性能。使用多元醇方法合成氧化鋅以獲得 20 nm的尺寸。綠色的氧化銅團簇摻雜到氧化鋅表面,以提高效率並減少電洞的複合。將樹狀聚合物摻雜到CuO和ZnO表面上以增強二氧化碳的捕獲。將催化劑加載到納米纖維素中,並乾燥成類似於天然葉片的薄膜。產品仍將保留在薄膜內,並且可以通過將薄膜分散到水中來輕鬆檢測。在氣相中使用間歇式反應器進行二氧化碳的光催化還原。光催化劑懸掛在反應器內,滴入少量的水。摻雜在負載ZnO的納米纖維素膜(Den-CuO#5-ZnO / TOCNF)上的(5 mM Cu2+ 前體)樹枝狀CuO將二氧化碳轉化為甲醇,並且在沒有CuO的情況下將甲醇轉化為兩倍以上,在6小時內為 484±75 µmole。


    The performance of dendrimer doped copper oxide (CuO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) loaded nanocellulose film on carbon dioxide photoreduction is studied. Zinc oxide is synthesized using polyol method to gain 20 nm size. Green color copper oxide nanocluster is doped into zinc oxide surface to increase efficiency and reduce electron-hole recombination. Dendrimer is doped onto the CuO and ZnO surface to enhance the carbon dioxide capture. The catalyst is loaded into nanocellulose and dried as film mimicking natural leaves. The products will be still inside the film framework and easily detect by dispersing the film into water. Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide is using batch reactor in gas phase. Photocatalyst is hung inside the reactor with little drop wise of the water. Dendrimer-CuO (5 mM Cu2+ precursor) doped onto ZnO loaded nanocellulose film (Den-CuO#5-ZnO/TOCNF) converted carbon dioxide into methanol and more than two times of system without CuO, 484 ±75 µmole in 6 hours.

    Abstract iv Acknowledgement vi List of Figures viii List of Tables ix CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Carbon Dioxide as Major Pollutant for Greenhouse Effect 1 1.2. Photocatalysis of Carbon Dioxide 3 1.3. Converting CO2 into More Valuable Compounds by Photocatalyst 5 1.4. Materials of Photocatalyst and Its Support 7 1.4.1. Zinc oxide (ZnO) 7 1.4.2. Copper oxide nanocluster 7 1.4.3. Surface modification of the photocatalyst 8 1.4.4. TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber film (TOCNF) as catalyst support 10 1.5. Motivation/Objective 12 CHAPTER II METHOD OF EXPERIMENTS 13 2.1. Materials 13 2.2 Synthesis Photocatalyst 13 2.2.1. Synthesis the photocatalyst (Den-CuO-ZnO) 13 2.2.2. Characterization of Photocatalyst (CuO-ZnO) 14 2.2.3. Synthesis of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber as catalyst support 14 2.3. Photocatalytic Reaction 14 2.4. Detection of the Products 15 CHAPTER III RESULT AND DISCUSSION 16 3.1. Characterization of Photocatalysts 16 3.1.2. Effect of concentration for [Cu2(OH)3NO3] size 20 3.1.3. FTIR of photocatalysts (ZnO, CuO#1-ZnO and CuO#5-ZnO) 21 3.1.4. XRD spectrum of precursor and photocatalyst 23 3.1.5. UV-Visible spectrum of photocatalysts 24 3.1.6. Photoluminescence spectrum of photocatalysts 25 3.2. Photocatalytic Reaction 25 CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION 32 REFERENCES 33

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