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研究生: 陳鈺聖
Yu-Sheng Chen
論文名稱: 白金奈米粒子/奈米碳管混成材料在染料敏化太陽能電池對電極之研究
Facile Preparation of Platinum Nanoparticles/Carbon Nanotubes Nanohybrid Films for Counter Electrodes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
指導教授: 邱智瑋
Chih-Wei Chiu
口試委員: 邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu
游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 染料敏化太陽能電池高分子型分散劑奈米碳管白金奈米粒子
外文關鍵詞: dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSC), polymeric dispersants, carbon nanotubes(CNT), platinum nanoparticles(PtNPs)
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  • 中文摘要 I Abstract III 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第 一 章 前言與研究動機 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 第 二 章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 碳材介紹 3 2.1.1 碳材料發展簡史 3 2.1.2 奈米碳管介紹 5 2.1.3 奈米碳管的結構與特性 6 2.1.4 奈米碳管的製造方法 9 2.1.5 奈米碳管的分散 9 2.2 染料敏化太陽能電池之結構組成 11 2.2.1 光陽極電極(photoanode) 13 2.2.2 敏化材料(Sensitized material) 16 2.2.3 電解液(Electrolyte) 19 2.2.4 對電極電極 21 2.2.5 染料敏化太陽能電池之工作原理 21 2.3 以碳材為基礎的染料敏化電池對電極 23 2.3.1奈米碳管對電極 23 2.3.2奈米白金粒子(PtNPs)混摻碳材之對電極 26 2.4 染料敏化電池的發展 29 第 三 章 實驗方法 31 3.1 實驗流程圖 31 3.2 實驗藥品與儀器 31 3.2.1 藥品/耗材名稱 31 3.2.2 實驗設備 35 3.2.3 分析儀器 37 3.3 實驗步驟 39 3.3.1 基板清洗 39 3.3.2 二氧化鈦層製備 40 3.3.3 光敏化染料吸附 41 3.3.4 製備奈米碳管/白金奈米金粒子混摻粉體 41 3.3.5 製備奈米碳管及奈米碳管/奈米白金粒子分散液 42 3.3.6 對電極之置備 42 3.3.7 封裝染料敏化太陽能電池 43 第 四 章 結果與討論 44 4.1高分子型有機分散劑 44 4.1.1 以FT-IR鑑定有機分散劑的合成 45 4.1.2 以GPC鑑定有機分散劑的合成結果 51 4.1.3 分散劑於不同有機溶劑的溶解度測試 52 4.2製備良好分散性之奈米碳管分散液 54 4.2.1巨觀檢測有機分散劑對碳管的分散性 54 4.2.2以UV-vis穿透度分析奈米碳管分散情況 56 4.2.3以穿透式電子顯微鏡探討奈米碳管分散性 59 4.3奈米碳管應用在染敏太陽能電池之對電極研究 61 4.3.1 奈米碳管對電極巨觀結構與表面電阻之分析 61 4.3.2 奈米碳管對電極微觀結構分析 63 4.3.3 以循環伏安法分析奈米碳管對電極 65 4.3.4 無導電玻璃之奈米碳管對電極所構成之染敏太陽能電池效能分析 67 4.4奈米碳管摻雜奈米白金粒子之對電極 69 4.4.1 奈米碳管/奈米白金粒子之分散 69 4.4.2 奈米碳管/奈米白金粒子對電極微結構之分析 71 4.4.3 以循環伏安法分析奈米碳管摻雜白金金屬之對電極 73 4.4.4 摻雜奈米白金金屬粒子之奈米碳管對電極所構成之染敏太陽能電池效能分析 76 第 五 章 結論 82 第 六 章 參考文獻 83

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