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研究生: 張紘瑋
Hong-Wei Chang
論文名稱: 添加不同比例MoS2及WS2製備AZ91鎂基複合材料之微觀結構以及機械性質研究
Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites Prepared by Different Ratios of MoS2 and WS2
指導教授: 黃崧任
Song-Jeng Huang
口試委員: 向四海
Su-Hai Hsiang
丘群
Chun Chiu
陳元方
Yuan-Fang Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 鎂基複合材料MoS2微米顆粒WS2奈米微米顆粒重力鑄造機械性質
外文關鍵詞: magnesium matrix composites, WS2 particles, MoS2 particles, Gravity casting, Mechanical properties
相關次數: 點閱:210下載:1
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  • 本研究利用鑄造方式製備AZ91鎂基複合材料,使用微米MoS2顆粒以及奈米和微米WS2顆粒作為所需添加的強化相,並以攪拌鑄造法的製程將強化相融入AZ91鎂合金中,強化相添加比例分別為0.5wt. %及1 wt. %,之後再對材料進行T4固溶處理,探討添加兩種不同強化相對鎂合金機械性質的影響。
    從實驗結果中可以發現添加微米MoS2顆粒以及奈米和微米WS2顆粒能夠有效的達到晶粒細化效果,提升材料之降伏強度及延展性,而其中則以微米0.5wt. % WS2的強化效果最優良,透過T4熱處理能使得β-Mg_17 Al_12相溶解於機材中並析出鋁錳相,該相的析出有助於提升材料之延展性,並且可以從添加微米WS2的鎂基複合材料中發現Mg_2 Si相,此析出物有助於機械性質的提升。


    The main purpose of this study is to use AZ91 magnesium alloy as matrix and use WS_2 and MoS2 as the reinforcement particles to produce Magnesium-based composites. In addition, the amount of 0.5, 1 wt.% reinforcement particles were added respectively into matrix by gravity casting. After casting the prepared ingot were used to test the mechanical properties, microstructure. Disscusions of effects about different ratio and reinforcement particles will be included in this study.
    From the experimental results it can be found that the grain size tend to decrease compared with the pure magnesium alloys. Due to the grain refinement,the material's Yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and ductily can effectively improve. And the 0.5wt. % WS2 Magnesium-based composites have the best mechanical properties. After T4 heat treatment, the β-Mg_17 Al_12 phase can still found on the Magnesium-based composites, because the AZ91 magnesium alloy has more aluminium inside the alloy, and we can discover some Al-Mn phase, the precipitation of this phase increase the ductility of the material. Also it can be found that Mg_2 Si phase exist in the Magnesium-based composites added by micron WS_2 particles, this precipitations enhance the mechanical properties of the Magnesium-based composites.

    摘要 I 目錄 II 圖表索引 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 前言 1 1.2. 研究動機與目的 4 1.3. 文獻回顧 4 1.3.1. 重力鑄造相關文獻 5 1.3.2. 熱處理對鎂合金的影響 7 1.3.3. 鎂基複合材料相關文獻 11 1.4. 文獻整理心得 22 第二章 研究理論基礎 24 2.1. 鎂合金與基本性質 24 2.1.1. 鎂合金命名規則 26 2.1.2. 合金元素對鎂合金之影響 29 2.2. 鎂合金之強化機制 34 2.2.1. 晶粒細化 34 2.2.2. 析出強化 35 2.2.3. 固溶強化 35 2.2.4. Orowan強化 36 2.2.5. 散佈強化 37 2.2.6. 負荷影響 37 2.2.7. 熱處理 38 第三章 實驗方法與步驟 41 3.1 實驗流程 41 3.2 實驗材料 43 3.3 實驗設備 44 3.3.1 電阻式熔煉爐 44 3.3.2 高溫熱處理爐 47 3.3.3 濕式研磨機/拋光機 48 3.3.4 動態拉伸試驗機 (Material Test System, MTS) 49 3.3.5 光學顯微鏡 (Optical Microscope, OM) 51 3.3.6 微型維克氏硬度機 (Micro-Vickers Hardness Tester) 52 3.3.7 X光繞射分析儀 (X-ray Diffraction, XRD) 53 3.3.8 掃描式電子顯微鏡 (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM) 54 3.4 實驗規劃 55 3.4.1 鎂基複合材料製備 55 3.4.2 拉伸試片規劃 56 第四章 結果與討論 58 4.1 鎂基複合材料微觀結構分析 58 4.1.1 OM金相分析 58 4.1.2 平均晶粒尺寸 73 4.1.3 SEM微觀結構分析 77 4.2 XRD分析 88 4.3 鎂基複合材料機械性質測試 92 4.1.1 硬度實驗 92 4.1.2 拉伸實驗 97 第五章 結論 104 參考文獻 106

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