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研究生: 王思凱
Sz-Kai Wang
論文名稱: 高效能7 kW無線功率傳輸系統之研製
Design and Implementation of High Performance 7 kW Wireless Power Transfer System
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
黃仁宏
Peter Huang
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
黃仁宏
Peter Huang
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
劉宇晨
Yu-Chen Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 無線功率傳輸串聯諧振寬範圍輸出電壓後置轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Power Transfer, Series Resonant, Wide Output Voltage, Zero-Voltage-Switching
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  • 本論文主要討論應用於電動車上之高效能7 kW無線功率傳輸電路之操作工作點分析、選擇、設計並實作。本論文將說明無線功率傳輸之種類與基本簡介,並分析非理想變壓器與耦合電感等效模型,接著說明串聯諧振式和LCC諧振式無線功率傳輸之基本原理,進而研究串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸電路在各個操作區間之優劣,同時考量各個操作區間之限制,歸納出適合電路規格之操作方法與操作區間,並針對寬範圍輸出電壓之應用,實際設計一高效能串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統。
    本論文中將探討串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統電路操作區間之優劣並提供一設計流程,該設計流程可確保串聯諧振式無線傳輸系統電路在規格限制下之負載變化範圍與耦合係數變化範圍以內,以定頻率的方式操作,並配合後置轉換器穩定工作。最終完成一高效能7 kW串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸原型機,此原型機在線圈距離170mm時,滿載可達效率97%;在線圈距離210mm時,滿載可達效率96%


    This thesis presents a high performance 7 kW wireless power transfer (WPT) system applied on electric vehicle charging, and based on series-series resonant compensation topology. In the beginning, the basic introduction about WPT is illustrated. Equivalent models of non-ideal transformer and coupling inductance are analyzed to simplify the equivalent circuit of resonant tank. In addition, series-series resonant compensation topology and LCC resonant compensation topology are introduced and comparison. Sum up the consideration and application, series-series resonant compensation topology is chosen to be the main structure of WPT. Then, First Harmonic Analysis(FHA) is used to predigest the circuit operation and find out proper operating interval, also choose better control method for the wide output voltage range application.
    A design method is proposed that can guarantee output voltage meet the specification with series-series compensated WPT system under given coupling coefficient variation range, load range in this thesis. In order to reduce switching loss on the primary side power switches, the converter is designed and controlled with Zero-Voltage-Switching(ZVS). Finally, a prototype high performance 7 kW WPT system is built and tested. The prototype efficiency is 96% under full load and 170 mm coil distance, and 95% under full load and 210 mm coil distance.

    摘 要 Abstract 誌 謝 目 錄 圖索引 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1研究動機 1.2無線功率傳輸系統簡介與分類 第二章 無線功率傳輸線圈之等效模型分析 2.1非理想變壓器等效電路模型與T型等效模型推導 2.1.1非理想變壓器等效電路模型 2.1.2非理想變壓器T型等效電路模型推導 2.2耦合電感等效電路模型與T型等效模型推導 2.2.1耦合電感等效電路模型 2.2.2耦合電感T型等效電路模型推導 第三章 串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統工作點分析與選擇 3.1諧振式無線功率傳輸系統基本介紹 3.1.1串聯諧振式無線功率傳輸系統 3.1.2 LCC諧振式無線功率傳輸系統基本原理 3.2基本波近似法 3.3基於非理想變壓器模型之電路分析與控制選擇 3.4基於耦合電感模型之電路分析與控制選擇 3.4.1零相位角工作點 3.4.2固定增益工作點 3.4.3其他工作區間 3.5操作於電感、電容性區間之分析與電路分岔現象 3.6輸出電壓控制方式分類與比較 3.6.1後置轉換器控制 3.6.2頻率調變控制 第四章 無線傳輸系統設計考量與設計實例 4.1提高無線功率傳輸效率之設計考量 4.2線圈氣隙變動之設計考量與實例 4.2.1操作於零相位角工作點之設計考量 4.2.2操作於固定增益工作點之設計考量 4.2.3操作於其他工作區間之設計考量 4.3實際無線傳輸線圈繞製與傳統變壓器繞製之差別 第五章 實作驗證 5.1設計規格 5.2線圈參數設計流程 5.3電路設計考量 5.3.1功率級元件設計考量與選擇 5.3.2線圈與諧振槽規格 5.4實驗結果 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1結論 6.2未來展望 參考文獻

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