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研究生: 余海良
WILLIAM
論文名稱: CuFeTiZrNix 高熵合金之顯微結構、硬度與腐蝕之 研究
Studies on Microstructure, Hardness and Corrosion Behavior of the CuFeTiZrNix High Entropy Alloys
指導教授: 顏怡文
Yee-wen Yen
口試委員: 朱瑾
Jinn P. Chu
蔡哲瑋
Che-wei Tsai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: High Entropy AlloysLaves PhaseHardnessElectrochemicalImmersion
外文關鍵詞: High Entropy Alloys, Laves Phase, Hardness, Electrochemical, Immersion
相關次數: 點閱:225下載:5
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  • Intermetallic Compounds in HEAs systems could give an extreme strength and corrosion resistance which attract enormous attention to the application. The Fe and Ni are added to the alloy system of CuTiZr ternary phase based on Cu2TiZr phase. The alloy is designed as CuFeTiZrNix (x= 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 in molar ratio). The five kinds of alloys were investigated to the effect of Nickel content on the microstructure, hardness and electrochemical corrosion properties of the alloys annealed at 900°C for 2 hours.
    In this study, the arc melting process is used to prepare the Cu-Fe-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys. The microstructure and composition were investigated by FE-SEM/EDS and X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the alloys are in dendritic structures with the Intermetallic phases. At Ni0.1 and Ni0.3 alloys, the dendrite tends to form the B2_BCC phase and Cu2TiZr Laves_C14 phase. However, the Fe2Zr Laves_C14 phase formed in the interdendrite region. Meanwhile, at Ni0.5 alloy, (Cu, Ni)-rich FCC phase appeared and B2_BCC phase in the dendrite region and still Fe2Zr Laves_C14 formed in the interdendrite region. At Ni0.8 and Ni1.0, the phases in the dendrite region still remain (Cu, Ni)-rich FCC and B2_BCC followed by Cu51Zr14 IMC phase formed and the Fe2Zr Laves_C14 phase formed in interdendrite region.
    Further investigation, the mechanical hardness test and the electrochemical corrosion test of CuFeTiZrNix High Entropy Alloys system were revealed in this study. The hardness of the CuFeTiZrNix alloys was gradually decreased. However, it didn’t show many different results because the Laves phases existed in the systems. The corrosion resistance of the CuFeTiZrNix alloys by potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5wt% NaCl solution show better corrosion resistance and by the immersion test, the addition of Nickel content retarded the corrosion rate significantly.


    Intermetallic Compounds in HEAs systems could give an extreme strength and corrosion resistance which attract enormous attention to the application. The Fe and Ni are added to the alloy system of CuTiZr ternary phase based on Cu2TiZr phase. The alloy is designed as CuFeTiZrNix (x= 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 in molar ratio). The five kinds of alloys were investigated to the effect of Nickel content on the microstructure, hardness and electrochemical corrosion properties of the alloys annealed at 900°C for 2 hours.
    In this study, the arc melting process is used to prepare the Cu-Fe-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys. The microstructure and composition were investigated by FE-SEM/EDS and X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the alloys are in dendritic structures with the Intermetallic phases. At Ni0.1 and Ni0.3 alloys, the dendrite tends to form the B2_BCC phase and Cu2TiZr Laves_C14 phase. However, the Fe2Zr Laves_C14 phase formed in the interdendrite region. Meanwhile, at Ni0.5 alloy, (Cu, Ni)-rich FCC phase appeared and B2_BCC phase in the dendrite region and still Fe2Zr Laves_C14 formed in the interdendrite region. At Ni0.8 and Ni1.0, the phases in the dendrite region still remain (Cu, Ni)-rich FCC and B2_BCC followed by Cu51Zr14 IMC phase formed and the Fe2Zr Laves_C14 phase formed in interdendrite region.
    Further investigation, the mechanical hardness test and the electrochemical corrosion test of CuFeTiZrNix High Entropy Alloys system were revealed in this study. The hardness of the CuFeTiZrNix alloys was gradually decreased. However, it didn’t show many different results because the Laves phases existed in the systems. The corrosion resistance of the CuFeTiZrNix alloys by potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5wt% NaCl solution show better corrosion resistance and by the immersion test, the addition of Nickel content retarded the corrosion rate significantly.

    Abstract i Acknowledgment ii List of Figure vi List of Table ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Literature Review 3 2.1 Multicomponent and High Entropy Alloys 3 2.1-1 Multicomponent Alloys 3 2.1-2 High Entropy Alloys 4 2.2 Parameters of High Entropy Alloys 5 2.3 Four-Core Effects of HEAs 14 2.3-1 High-Entropy Effect 14 2.3-2 Severe Lattice Distortion Effect 17 2.3-3 Sluggish Diffusion Effect 18 2.3-4 Cocktail Effect 20 2.4 Prediction of Phase Diagram in High Entropy Alloys 21 2.5 Electrochemical Properties of High Entropy Alloys 22 2.5-1 Corrosion Types 22 2.5-2 Electrochemical Testing 23 2.5-3 Polarization and Passivity 24 2.6 Mechanical Behavior of High Entropy Alloys 26 2.7 Purpose of Cu-Fe-Ti-Zr-Ni HEAs Study 28 Chapter 3 Experimental Procedures 29 3.1 Preparation of CuFeTiZrNix Alloys 29 3.2 Metallographic Procedure 30 3.3 CuFeTiZrNix alloys Characterization and Analysis 31 3.4 Preparation of Hardness Test 31 3.5 Preparation of Electrochemical Measurements 32 3.6 Tafel extrapolation Method Test 32 3.7 Weight Loss Method Test 33 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 36 4.1 Composition and Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNix 36 4.1-1 Composition and Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNi0.1 41 4.1-2 Composition and Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNi0.3 43 4.1-3 Composition and Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNi0.5 45 4.1-4 Composition and Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNi0.8 47 4.1-5 Composition and Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNi1.0 49 4.2 Hardness Properties of CuFeTiZrNix 51 4.3 Corrosion Behavior of CuFeTiZrNix 53 4.3-1 Electrochemical Analysis 53 4.3-2 Surface Morphology of CuFeTiZrNix after Polarization Test in 3.5wt.% NaCl Solution 55 4.3-3 Microstructure of CuFeTiZrNix System after Polarization Test in 3.5wt.% NaCl Solution 57 4.3-4 Immersion Test Analysis 60 Chapter 5 Conclusion 63 References 64

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