簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王崇豪
Chong-Hao Wang
論文名稱: 運用分類方法於智慧椅坐姿之辨識
Application of classification methods to sitting posture recognition for intelligent chair
指導教授: 郭人介
Ren-Jieh Kuo
口試委員: 林希偉
Shi-Woei Lin
歐陽超
Chao Ou-Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 智慧椅坐姿特徵擷取隨機森林支持向量機貝式分類類神經網路
外文關鍵詞: Intelligent chair, Sitting postures, Feature extraction, Random forest, Support vector machine, Bayes classifiers, Neural network
相關次數: 點閱:298下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 生活當中,坐姿幾乎佔據了人們所活動的時間,近幾年來健康意識的抬頭,一些研究顯示,有些疾病與長期久坐是有影響的,因為長期久坐將會產生各種不同的坐姿,有些坐姿將會影響身體的健康,因此使用智慧椅的感應器,通過分類模型監控您的坐姿,是一種非常有效的方法。為了資料的準確度,我們將分為男女個別進行資料的收集,然而在資料分析的同時將採取特徵擷取的方式,總共有8顆感應器,是否需要刪除不必要的感應器,達到智慧椅成本的節省。分析的過程本研究將進行隨機森林(Random Forest)、支持向量機(Support Vector Machine,SVM)、貝式分類(Bayes Classifiers)及類神經網路。由實驗結果顯示,本實驗較適合應用於隨機森林(Random Forest)的分類方法,並且在特徵擷取後也可以得知,確實有感應器可以刪除,節省智慧椅的成本,準確度也在特徵擷取後從96.5%提升到98.96%。


    In daily life, sitting position occupies most of people’s activity time. In recent years, health has become more and more important to us. Some studies have shown that some diseases are influenced by long-term sedentary. The reason is that long-term sedentary will lead to variety of sitting postures. Some sitting postures will affect the health of the body. Therefore, using intelligent chair with sensors to monitor your siting posture by classification model is a very effective way. Thus, this study will use intelligent chair to collect sitting data. For the accuracy of the data, this study divided the data collection to men and women respectively. However, during data analysis, feature extraction is adopted. Totally, there are eight sensors used. It is necessary to delete unnecessary sensors to achieve the cost savings of the intelligent chair. In the process of recognition, this study uses random forest, support vector machine, Bayes classifiers and neural networks for comparison. The results show that random forest model can obtain better results for the current problem. In addition, after the feature extraction, it can be known that there is indeed a sensor that can be deleted. Besides, the accuracy is also improved from 96.5% to 98.96%.

    摘要............................I ABSTRACT........................II 誌謝............................III 目錄............................IV 圖目錄...........................VI 表目錄...........................VII 第一章、緒論......................1 1.1研究背景與動機.................1 1.2研究目的.......................2 1.3研究範圍與假設..................3 1.4研究流程.......................3 第二章、文獻探討...................6 2.1坐姿...........................6 2.1.1坐姿影響與分類................7 2.2 智慧椅........................11 2.3分類方法.......................13 2.3.4 貝式分類....................13 2.3.1 決策樹......................15 2.3.2 隨機森林(random forests)....19 2.3.3 支持向量機(SVM)..............20 第三章、研究方法....................22 3.1研究流程與架構...................22 3.2坐姿與智慧椅.....................23 3.3收集資料.........................26 3.4資料信度分析.....................28 3.5資料分析.........................29 3.6評估指標.........................31 第四章、結果與分析...................32 4.1實驗設計.........................32 4.2結果分析.........................33 4.2.1 男女資料比較...................34 4.2.2分類模型評估比較................35 4.2.3特徵擷取.......................39 4.2.4特徵擷取後分類模型評估比較.......40 4.2.5 混淆矩陣(confusion matrix)....41 第五章、結論與建議...................42 5.1結論.........................42 5.2貢獻.........................43 5.3未來建議......................44 參考文獻.............................45 附錄................................49

    Ariëns, G. A., Bongers, P. M., Hoogendoorn, W. E., Houtman, I. L.,Wal, G., & Mechelen, W.(2001). High quantitative job demands and low coworker support as risk factors for neck pain: results of a prospective cohort study, 26(17).1896-901.
    Andrew, P., Julie, A., Moseley, G. L., & Paul, W. (2018). Different ways to balance the spine in sitting: Muscle activity in specific postures differs between individuals with and without a history of back pain in sitting. Clinical Biomechanics, 52, 25-32.
    Aspinall, M. J.(1979). Use of a decision tree to improve accuracy of diagnosis.
    US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search databaseSearch term Search, 28(3), 182-5.
    Arditi, A. (2005). Predicting the Outcome of Construction Litigation Using Boosted Decision Trees, Access provided by National Taiwan University of Sci and Tech, 19(4).
    Andrejiova, M. & Grincova, A. (2018). Classification of impact damage on a rubber-textile conveyor belt using Naïve-Bayes methodology. Wear, 414-415(45), 59-67.
    Bashir, W.A., Torio T., Smith F., Takahashi K., Pope P. (2006). Sitting Positions Using Whole-body Positional. National Center for Biotechnology Information.
    Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Stone., & Olshen, R. A. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees, 368.
    Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests.Machine learning, 45(1), 5-32.
    Castanharo, R., Duarte, M., & McGill, S. (2014). Corrective sitting strategies: An examination of muscle activity and spine loading. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 24(1), 114-119.
    Chris J., Paul, F. G., Kleinrensink, G. J. (2006). Functional aspects of cross-legged sitting with special attention to piriformis muscles and sacroiliac joints. Clinical Biomechanics, 21(2), 116-121.
    Chen, J. H. (2012). Developing SFNN models to predict financial distress of construction companies. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(1), 823-827.
    Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks-Machine Learning, 20, 273-297.
    Catal, C., & Nangir, M. (2017). A sentiment classification model based on multiple classifiers. Applied Soft Computing, 50, 135-141.
    David, W., Howard B., Genevieve N. H., Owen N. (2012). Too much sitting – A health hazard. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 368-376.
    Donald, D., Sanghak, O., Arthur, C., Deed, E., & Stephan, J. (1999). Sitting biomechanics Part I: Review of the Literature. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 22(9), 594-609.
    David, L., Delen, D., & Meng, Y. (2012). Comparative analysis of data mining methods for bankruptcy prediction. Decision Support Systems, 52(2), 464-473.
    Endo, K., Suzuki, H., Hishimura, H., Tanaka, H., Shishido, T., & Yamamoto, K. (2012) Sagittal lumbar and pelvic alignment in the standing and sitting positions. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 17(6), 682-686.
    Grandjean, E., & Hünting, W.(1997). Ergonomics of posture—Review of various problems of standing and sitting posture. Applied Ergonomics, 8(3), 135-140.
    Gupta, B., Arora, A., Rawat, A., Jain, A., & Dhami, N. (2017). Analysis of Various Decision Tree Algorithms for Classification in Data Mining. International Journal of Computer Applications, 163(8).
    Geng, Y., Chen, J., Fu. R., Boa, G., & Pahlavan, K. (2015). Enlighten Wearable Physiological Monitoring Systems: On-Body RF Characteristics Based Human Motion Classification Using a Support Vector Machine, 15(3), 656-671
    Hadgraft, N.T., Heal, G. H., Owen, H., Elisabeth, A. H., & Lync, B.M. (2016) .Office workers' objectively assessed total and prolonged sitting time: Individual-level correlates and worksite variations. Preventive Medicine Reports,4, 184-191.
    Ho, T. K. (1995). Random decision forests.
    Hong, J. H., Min, J. K., Cho, U. K., & Cho, S. B. (2008). Fingerprint classification using one-vs-all support vector machines dynamically ordered with naı¨ve Bayes classifiers. Pattern Recognition, 41(2), 662-671.
    Kesavaraj, G., & Sukumaran, S. (2013). A study on classification techniques in data mining. Communications and Networking Technologies.
    Kotsiantis, S. B., Pintelas, P. E. (2004). Recent advances in clustering: a brief survey.
    Liaw, A., & Wiener, W.(2002). Classification and Regression by randomForest.18-22.
    Merchant., & Simon, J. (2013). Advancing the Science of Sedentary Behavior Measurement. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44(1), 190-191.
    Martins, L., Ribeiro, B., Almeida1, R., Pereira1, H., Jesus, A., Quaresma, C., & Vieira, P.(2016). Optimization of Sitting Posture Classification based on Anthropometric Data.
    Martins, L., Lucena, R., JoãoBelo, Santos, M., Quaresma, Q., Jesus, P., & Vieira, P. (2013). International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 182-191.
    Meyer, D., Technikum, F. H., & Austria, W. (2018). Support Vector Machines.
    McEachran, Z. P., Slesak, R., & Karwan, D. L. (2018). From skid trails to landscapes: Vegetation is the dominant factor influencing erosion after forest harvest in a low relief glaciated landscape. Forest Ecology and Management, 430(15), 299-311.
    Muralidharan, V., & Sugumaran, V. (2012). A comparative study of Naïve Bayes classifier and Bayes net classifier for fault diagnosis of monoblock centrifugal pump using wavelet analysis. Applied Soft Computing, 12(8), 2023-2029.
    Olanow, C. W., Ray, L., Watts., & Koller, W. C. (2001) An algorithm (decision tree) for the management of Parkinson’s disease. 56(5).
    Oliveira, S., Oehler, F., Camia, A., & Pereira, J. M. C. (2012). Modeling spatial patterns of fire occurrence in Mediterranean Europe using Multiple Regression and Random Forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 275(1), 117-129.
    Olatomiwa, L., Mekhilef, S., Shamshirband, S., & Mohammadi, K. (2015). A support vector machine-firefly algorithm-based model for global solar radiation prediction
    Pynt, J., Higgs, J., & Mackey, M.(2001). Seeking the optimal posture of the seated lumbar spine. Journal of Physical Therapy, 5-21. Bruno.
    Paliwal, M., & Kumar, U. A. (2009). Neural Networks and Statistical Techniques: A Review of Applications. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 2-17.
    Pflueger, M. O., Franke, I., Graf M., & Hachtel, H. (2015). Predicting general criminal recidivism in mentally disordered offenders using a random forest approach.
    Pour, G. S., & Girosi, F. (2016). Joint prediction of chronic conditions onset : comparing multivariate probits with multiclass support vector machines, 185-195.
    Quinlan, J. R. (1985). Induction of Decision Trees.
    Quinlan, J. R. (1993). C4.5: programs for machine learning.
    Swain, M., Dash, K. S., Dash, S., & Mohapatra, A. (2012). An approach for iris plant classification using neural network. International Journal on Soft Computing, 3(1).
    Sikder, I. U., & Munakata, T. (2009). Application of rough set and decision tree for characterization of premonitory factors of low seismic activity, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(1), 102-110.
    Swetapadma, A., & Yadav, A. (2016). Protection of parallel transmission lines including inter-circuit faults using Naïve Bayes classifier. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(2), 1411-1419.
    Swarnkar, M., & Hubballi, N. (2016). OCPAD: One class Naive Bayes classifier for payload based anomaly detection. Expert Systems with Applications, 64(1), 330-339.
    Wong, J., Chau J.Y., van der Ploeg H. P., Riphagen I. (2010). Occupational sitting and health risks: a systematic review. National Center for Biotechnology Information, 39(4), 379-88.
    Yap, B. W., Ong, S. H., & Husain, N. H. M. (2011). Using data mining to improve assessment of credit worthiness via credit scoring models. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10), 13274-13283.
    Zendehboudi, A., Baseer, M. A., & Saidur, R. (2018). Application of support vector machine models for forecasting solar and wind energy resources: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 199(20), 272-285.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2024/01/21 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE