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研究生: 李文華
Wan-hwa Lee
論文名稱: 網路資訊傳播媒介類型對政策宣導成效影響之研究
A Study on the Effects of Policy Promoting via Different Communication Medias on the Internet
指導教授: 周子銓
Tzu-Chuan Chou
口試委員: 李國光
none
陳昭蓉
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 傳播媒介二級傳播網際網路質性研究電子郵件政治意涵
外文關鍵詞: communication media, secondary communication, Internet, qualitative research, e-mail, political meaning
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  • 本研究之目的,即探討在政府行銷─行銷通路概念下,當政府透過網際網路傳遞政策時,訊息本質及傳播媒介特性對二級傳播的影響,政策透過Internet宣導之成效。為此,本研究擬先從政府行銷以及資訊傳播角度,探討資訊傳播媒介與資訊傳遞成效之關係,並由此建立研究架構。同時,由於公務人員為接觸政府資訊最頻繁之族群,因此本研究將選擇某政府單位公務人員,作為本研究之研究對象,採質性研究法,調查其網路資訊傳遞媒介之使用情況。
    本研究針對研究主旨,提出三大命題,分別驗證,包括:(一) 具有「政治性意涵」訊息的議題、法案或政策,不論運用何種傳播媒介,都無法有效地達到宣導成效;(二) 不具「政治性意涵」訊息且與大多數人權益有關的議題、法案或政策,網路使用者易主動使用電子郵件閱讀其內容及將訊息轉寄他人,其宣導成效是正面的;(三) 不具“政治性意涵” 訊息且攸關全國大眾權益義務與具新聞性的議題、法案或政策,網路使用者會非常主動地使用電子郵件閱讀其內容及將訊息轉寄他人,其宣導成效是正面的。
    本研究得到結果:即具有”政治性意涵”訊息的議題、法案或政策,無法透過網路達成二級傳播,獲致有效宣傳成效。其結論是當政府宣導政策時其訊息本質的政治意涵越低越能達成二級傳播,得到正向宣傳成效:網路使用者主要透過主動的傳播媒介─電子郵件獲得政策相關資訊,更甚者,會主動藉由電子郵件將對大眾有益的政策轉寄給他人閱讀,使政策宣導有正向的成效。可提供政府作為爾後對於任何政策的發布時可考量將政策或法案政治意涵減至最小,並透過電子郵件傳播媒介,傳給絕大多數民眾閱讀,使得到正向的政策宣導成效、政策順利推行。因此,本研究認為,就電子化政府的政策資訊宣導功能而言,政府應更為積極地開發網路行銷工具,以擴大及深化公民與政府之間的聯繫。


    The main purpose of this thesis is, by the concept of Marketing Place, to evaluate the effects of the nature of information and the characteristics of communication media on secondary communication as the government promotes its policies, and to evaluate the effects of policy information promoting via different communication media on internet. For this purpose, this study first discusses the relationship between communication media and information communication on the researches of government marketing and information communication, and then builds the analysis framework. Because the civil servants belong to the group which receive governmental information most frequently, this study chooses certain government unit as the research object. And this study uses the qualitative research method to investigate the use of the information communication media on intenet .
    By the aim of this study, there are three propositions to be examined, which include: (1) the issues, bills, and policies with “political meaning” information wouldn’t communicate effectively via any communication media. (2) to the issues, bills, and policies with “non-political meaning” information and which are related with most people’s rights, the internet users would tend to use the e-mail system, read the messages carefully and forward to the others. (3) to the issues, bills, and policies with news value and “non-political meaning” information and which are related with all people’s rights, the internet users would use the e-mail system, read the messages and forward to the other people more actively.
    The thesis conluded the following: (1) the the issues, bills, and policies with “political meaning” information couldn’t be communicated effectively by secondary communicators via internet. On the other hand, it means that the less “political meaning” the policy messages are, the more effectively information communicated by secondary communicators. (2) the internet users mainly obtain the policy information via the active media-e-mail. Moreover, it’s positive to the policy information promoting that some of them will forward the profitable policy information to others via Email actively. While the policies are made known to the public, the government could consider delivering to the public via Email to receive the positive effects of policy information promoting. As to the policy information promoting function, the government should exploit the internet marketing tools positively to enlarge and deepen the communication with the public.

    中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………III 誌 謝……………………………………………………………………………V 圖表索引……………………………………………………………………………VI 第一章 前言1 1.1 研究背景與動機1 1.2 研究範圍與目的3 1.3 研究流程3 第二章 文獻探討與概念界定5 2.1 政府行銷5 2.1.1 行銷概念之演進5 2.1.2 政府行銷之內涵9 2.1.3 政策宣導之要素及成效11 2.1.4 小結12 2.2 網路行銷13 2.2.1 網路行銷之定義13 2.2.2 資訊傳播15 2.2.3 網路行銷及傳播媒介17 2.2.4 資訊傳播媒介效果之衡量23 2.3 電子化政府26 2.3.1 電子化政府的概念及功能26 2.3.2 我國電子化政府之實踐狀況─以政府網站為對象29 2.3.3 我國電子化政府之網路行銷30 第三章 研究方法及研究設計32 3.1 研究架構32 3.2 研究方法36 3.3 研究設計43 第四章 資料分析與命題推導47 4.1 個案基本資料47 4.2資料分析與命題推導48 第五章 結論53 參考文獻56

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