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研究生: 王超駿
Chao-Chun Wang
論文名稱: 高效率LLC半橋諧振轉換器之同步整流優化設計
Optimization Design of Synchronous Rectification for High-efficiency LLC Half-bridge Resonant Converters
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
王見銘
none
梁從主
none
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 零電壓切換半橋式架構LLC諧振轉換器同步整流器
外文關鍵詞: Zero-voltage switching, half-bridge, LLC resonant converter, synchronous rectifier
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  • 本論文提出實現高效率交換式電源轉換器設計架構,電路架構採用LLC同步整流半橋式諧振轉換器(LLC Half Bridge Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectifier)。並且導入整合驅動電路及優化設計在同步整流器電路,補償同步整流輸入信號源及改善寄生元件影響,零電壓切換與同步整流技術實現最佳化效率,本論文詳細探討設計步驟與分析電路之動作原理。
    電源轉換器實體實驗,詳細說明設計步驟與電路中重要元件值之規格,進而製作一台200W之LLC 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器,輸出電壓DC 12V,全機效率在滿載下高達97.6%。在10%至100%不同的負載情況之平均效率下可達95.7%。原型機實測、電氣功能與模擬結果相互驗證與理論預期相符。


    This dissertation mainly aims to study the optimal design for half-bridge LLC resonant converter with synchronous rectifier. In order to further improve the efficiency and reliability, zero-voltage switching, compensated sensing of synchronous rectifier technologies and integrated drivers are adopted. Operating principles and design considerations are analyzed and discussed in detail.
    The experimental results of a 12V/ 200W laboratory prototype are shown to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme. The highest efficiency is achieved to 97.6% at 100% load. The average efficiency is achieved to 95.7% at 10% to 100% load conditions.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖 表 索 引 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與目的 1 1.2 本文架構 2 第二章 切換式電源轉換器功率損耗分析 4 2.1 柔性切換技術介紹 4 2.2 緩振器功率損耗 5 2.3 傳統硬式切換功率損耗 7 2.4 柔性切換之優勢 9 第三章 同步整流器技術應用 10 3.1 同步整流器介紹 11 3.1.1 同步整流器驅動方法比較 12 3.2 同步整流器工作原理分析 15 3.3 寄生元件對同步整流的影響 18 3.4 汲極訊號偵測最佳化 19 3.5 同步整流器與LLC工作區間之影響 21 第四章LLC半橋式諧振轉換器工作原理 23 4.1 LLC半橋諧振電路優點介紹 23 4.2 LLC半橋式諧振電路架構 24 4.3 LLC半橋式諧振工作原理分析 28 4.4 品質因數曲線圖與工作頻率相對應分析 38 4.5 等效交流阻抗分析 40 4.6 電壓增益分析 42 4.7 工作頻率分析 43 4.8 電源轉換器設計之考量 44 第五章 LLC半橋式諧振轉換器設計 46 5.1 LLC半橋式諧振轉換電路參數設計 46 5.2 LLC半橋式諧振轉換器之設計步驟 47 5.2.1 諧振頻率點之決定 47 5.2.2 切換頻率操作範圍 47 5.2.3 零電壓切換條件 49 5.2.4 諧振電感與諧振電容之設計 50 5.2.5 激磁電感之設計 51 5.2.6 同步整流偵測迴路之補償 52 5.2.7 變壓器設計 52 第六章 電路模擬與實作驗證 56 6.1設計結果 56 6.2電路模擬條件 58 6.3電路模擬與實測結果比較 59 6.4效率分析 82 6.5負載調整率分析 84 第七章 結論與未來展望 85 7.1結論 85 7.2未來展望 87 參 考 文 獻 88

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