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研究生: 劉宇晨
YU-CHEN LIU
論文名稱: 交錯式降壓型功率因數修正器之自適應斜率補償
Adaptive Slope Compensation for Interleaved Buck Power Factor Correctors
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 陳德玉
Dan Chen
陳耀銘
Yaow-Ming Chen
陳建富
Jiann-Fuh Chen
梁從主
Tsorng-Juu Liang
楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 134
中文關鍵詞: 箝位電流模式控制交錯式降壓型轉換器功率因數修正器相位管理
外文關鍵詞: clamp-current mode control, interleaved buck converter, power factor corrector, phase management
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  • 本論文提出箝位電流控制模式實現交錯式降壓型功率因數修正器,提出隨不同的輸入電壓修改斜率補償的參數,達到在寬範圍的電壓輸入下都能維持較高的功因值及較低的總諧波失真值。此外,透過損耗分析的計算,來決定單、雙相的切換點,改善輕載時的切換損。使用UC3842作為控制器實現具有箝位電流特性的功率因數修正器,雛型電路的輸入規格為寬範圍的電壓輸入、輸出規格為80V、輸出瓦數為300W。在輸入電壓115V及230V的條件下,電路的轉換效率從輕載(滿載的10%)至滿載均高於95.8%,功因值從半載至滿載均大於0.96,輸入的總諧波失真符合IEC 61000-3-2 Class D的規範。


    This dissertation proposed an adaptive slope compensation method into the clamping current control at various input voltages to improve the PF and THD of the universal input. The controller conducts a phase-management mechanism for various input voltages and load conditions to reduce the switching loss of light load. The optimal switching timing for one-phase and two-phase operations can be determined from the power-loss distribution. The UC3842 is used as the control IC with a clamp-current feature for the PFC. A 300-W laboratory prototype with a universal line voltage, 80-V DC output voltage is designed and tested to verify the feasibility. The values of efficiency from light load (10% of rated power) to full load at 115 V and 230 V inputs are greater than 95.8%. PF values from mid- to full load are greater than 0.96. Input current harmonics also meet the norm of IEC 61000-3-2 Class D.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 vi 圖索引 viii 表索引 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與目的 1 1.2論文內容大綱 6 第二章 箝位電流控制之交錯式降壓型功率因數修正器 8 2.1降壓轉換器 8 2.2交錯式降壓轉換器 10 2.2.1連續導通電流模式 15 2.2.1.1 輸出電流漣波 16 2.2.1.2 輸入電容的電流漣波 19 2.2.2不連續導通電流模式 21 2.2.2.1 輸出電流漣波 22 2.2.2.2 輸入電容的電流漣波 26 2.3箝位電流控制模式 28 2.3.1 箝位電流控制之優缺點 31 2.3.2 箝位電流控制所存在的問題及其對策 32 2.4箝位電流控制交錯式降壓型功率因數修正電路分析 35 2.4.1斜率補償定義 40 2.4.2 不連續導通模式推導 40 2.4.3 連續導通模式推導 42 2.4.4電感電流操作模式之邊界角度定義 44 2.4.5參考電流命令定義 44 2.4.6輸入電流諧波及功率因數的影響 52 2.4.7實際設計參數的分析結果 53 第三章 箝位電流控制降壓型功率因數修正器設計 59 3.1輸出電壓設定考量 59 3.2最大責任週期設計 61 3.3斜率補償設計 64 3.4輕載效率改善設計 69 3.4.1 功率元件的電流應力計算 70 3.4.2不同輸入電壓條件下的損耗分析 77 3.5降壓型功率因數修正器元件設計 80 3.5.1 輸出電感設計 81 3.5.2 功率級電流應力計算 85 3.5.3 輸出電容設計 89 第四章 模擬與實驗結果 90 4.1 交錯式降壓型功率因數修正器模擬 90 4.2 交錯式降壓型功率因數修正器實測波形與數據 94 第五章 結論與未來展望 112 5.1結論 112 5.2未來展望 113 參考文獻 115

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